Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33273953›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2020

Electroacupuncture Inhibits Atherosclerosis through Regulating Intestinal Flora and Host Metabolites in Rabbit.

Yuping Shen, Ze-Dong Cheng, Yi-Guo Chen, Rui Sun, Xian-De Ma, Guo-Liang Hou, Rui Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Analysis of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Hypertension.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  5. Effects of swimming on the development of atherosclerosis in mice.American journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuping ShenDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-5053
Ze-Dong ChengLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Visceral Phenomenon Theory and Application in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-0845
Yi-Guo ChenDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-2511
Rui SunDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-7749
Xian-De MaDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-320X
Guo-Liang HouDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-3335
Rui WangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-4506
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsIn this study, general rabbit conditions, vascular histology, metabolites, and intestinal flora structures were analyzed. Integrated analysis of metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed. All the rabbits were randomly divided into four groups. The rabbit model of atherosclerosis was established. The histopathological change in the common carotid artery was assessed by HE staining and the structural change in the flora by 16S rRNA sequencing. HPLC-TOF-MS and Agilent MPP 12.1 were integrated to identify and screen out differential metabolites. Correlational analyses of every differential metabolite with intestinal flora were integrated on Omicshare platform.

resultsAtherosclerotic rabbits showed obvious changes in general conditions, significant fibrous cap and necrotic center on carotid artery, abnormal intestinal bacteria structure, and metabolites levels. Electroacupuncture improved the conditions, reduced lipid deposition on the carotid artery wall, diversified intestinal flora, and normalized host metabolism. Integrated analysis showed that 149 altered metabolites were related to 22 intestinal flora, among which eight intestinal floras and 21 metabolites have relationships with atherosclerosis.

conclusionElectroacupuncture can effectively reverse atherosclerosis through manipulating the structural feature of intestinal flora to influence the host metabolites. The possible mechanisms involved activating signal pathways through host metabolites or affecting the activity of cardiovascular-related enzymes, or regulating host lipid metabolism directly.

Identifiers

PMID33273953
PMCPMC7676925
OpenAlexW3095911445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.