Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33273839›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2020

Association Between Abnormal Glycemic Phenotypes and Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients in China.

Guangxu Liu, Jingtao Dou, Deqiang Zheng, Jie Zhang, Meiping Wang, Wei Li, Jing Wen, Juming Lu, Linong Ji, Yan He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association Between Serum Albumin Level and Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guangxu LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3138-775X
Jingtao DouDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Deqiang ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Meiping WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jing WenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Juming LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Linong JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yan HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Capital Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to investigate the association of abnormal glycemic phenotypes with microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes patients. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsA total of 24,266 participants who were from the multicenter cross-sectional survey of China National HbA1c Surveillance System across China were included in the present study. Diabetes patients with abnormal glucose were divided into three groups according to phenotype: isolated fasting hyperglycemia (IFH), isolated postprandial hyperglycemia (IPH), or combined hyperglycemia (CH). The main outcomes were isolated diabetic retinopathy, isolated diabetic nephropathy, and combined diabetic retinopathy with nephropathy. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the association of abnormal glycemic phenotypes with microvascular complications.

resultsThe CH phenotype had the highest prevalence of isolated diabetic retinopathy, isolated diabetic nephropathy and combined diabetic retinopathy with nephropathy, followed by IPH. Multivariate analysis showed that the CH phenotype was associated with the highest risk of isolated diabetic retinopathy (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.02-1.41), isolated diabetic nephropathy (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.27-2.01) and combined diabetic retinopathy with nephropathy (OR: 1.93, 95% CI: 1.44-2.59). More importantly, participants with IPH phenotype also showed significantly higher risks of isolated diabetic retinopathy (OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.05-1.28), isolated diabetic nephropathy (OR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.09-1.37) and combined diabetic retinopathy with nephropathy (OR:1.64, 95% CI: 1.21-2.21) compared to the IFH phenotype. After stratifying by age, sex, diabetes duration and BMI, the higher risks of isolated diabetic retinopathy, isolated diabetic nephropathy and combined diabetic retinopathy with nephropathy were confirmed in IPH phenotype group, compared to the IFH phenotype group.

conclusionDiabetic patients with IPH phenotype had higher risks of isolated diabetic retinopathy, isolated diabetic nephropathy and combined diabetic retinopathy with nephropathy compared with the participants phenotype of IFH, but lower than the phenotype of CH.

Indexed as

abnormal glycemic phenotypediabetic nephropathydiabetic retinopathytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33273839
PMCPMC7708266
OpenAlexW3109119978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.