Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33273453›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

TGFβ promotes widespread enhancer chromatin opening and operates on genomic regulatory domains.

Jose A Guerrero-Martínez, María Ceballos-Chávez, Florian Koehler, Sandra Peiró, Jose C Reyes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms and therapeutic insights into MASH-associated fibrosis.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Link Between TGF-β Signaling and Chromatin Dynamics Takes an Unexpected Path.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Ligand-specific regulation of a binary enhancer code dictating cellular senescence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose A Guerrero-MartínezCentro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa-CABIMER, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Sevilla-Universidad Pablo de Olavide (CSIC-USE-UPO), Avenida Americo Vespucio 24, 41092, Seville, Spain.
María Ceballos-ChávezCentro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa-CABIMER, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Sevilla-Universidad Pablo de Olavide (CSIC-USE-UPO), Avenida Americo Vespucio 24, 41092, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4526-7027
Florian KoehlerDivision of Epigenetics, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sandra PeiróVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Jose C ReyesCentro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa-CABIMER, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Sevilla-Universidad Pablo de Olavide (CSIC-USE-UPO), Avenida Americo Vespucio 24, 41092, Seville, Spain. jose.reyes@cabimer.es.ORCID 0000-0002-8042-5142
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESGerman Cancer Research Center · DEVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGFβ) signaling pathway controls transcription by regulating enhancer activity. How TGFβ-regulated enhancers are selected and what chromatin changes are associated with TGFβ-dependent enhancers regulation are still unclear. Here we report that TGFβ treatment triggers fast and widespread increase in chromatin accessibility in about 80% of the enhancers of normal mouse mammary epithelial-gland cells, irrespective of whether they are activated, repressed or not regulated by TGFβ. This enhancer opening depends on both the canonical and non-canonical TGFβ pathways. Most TGFβ-regulated genes are located around enhancers regulated in the same way, often creating domains of several co-regulated genes that we term TGFβ regulatory domains (TRD). CRISPR-mediated inactivation of enhancers within TRDs impairs TGFβ-dependent regulation of all co-regulated genes, demonstrating that enhancer targeting is more promiscuous than previously anticipated. The area of TRD influence is restricted by topologically associating domains (TADs) borders, causing a bias towards co-regulation within TADs.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsChromatinGene Expression RegulationGenomeHEK293 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMultigene FamilyRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaChromatinRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID33273453
PMCPMC7713251
OpenAlexW3106890367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.