ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry
Hyper-truncated Asn355- and Asn391-glycans modulate the activity of neutrophil granule myeloperoxidase.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glycomics and Glycoproteomics Reveal Distinct Oligomannose Carriers Across Bladder Cancer Stages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- RCL glycosylation of serum corticosteroid-binding globulin: implications in cortisol delivery and septic shock.Glycobiology · 2025Article
- Posttranslational modification and heme cavity architecture of human eosinophil peroxidase-insights from first crystal structure and biochemical characterization.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2023Article
- Glycan Complexity and Heterogeneity of Glycoproteins in Somatic Extracts and Secretome of the Infective Stage of the Helminth Fasciola hepatica.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2023Article
- Ceruloplasmin Reduces the Lactoferrin/Oleic Acid Antitumor Complex-Mediated Release of Heme-Containing Proteins from Blood Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Glycoproteome remodeling and organelle-specificProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Caught red handed: modeling and confirmation of the myeloperoxidase ceruloplasmin alpha-thrombin complex.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022Article
- Native glycosylation and binding of the antidepressant paroxetine in a low-resolution crystal structure of human myeloperoxidase.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2022Article
- Approaches to Heterogeneity in Native Mass Spectrometry.Chemical reviews · 2022Review
- Glyco-Decipher enables glycan database-independent peptide matching and in-depth characterization of site-specific N-glycosylation.Nature communications · 2022Article
- N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminidases mediate the generation of paucimannosidic proteins via a putative noncanonical truncation pathway in human neutrophils.Glycobiology · 2022Article
- Increased MPO in Colorectal Cancer Is Associated With High Peripheral Neutrophil Counts and a Poor Prognosis: A TCGA With Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Formation and fragmentation of doubly and triply charged ions in the negative ion spectra of neutral N-glycans from viral and other glycoproteins.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2021Article
- Community evaluation of glycoproteomics informatics solutions reveals high-performance search strategies for serum glycopeptide analysis.Nature methods · 2021Article
- Scattering-based Light Microscopy: From Metal Nanoparticles to Single Proteins.Chemical reviews · 2021Review
- Article
- Native Structural and Functional Proteoform Characterization of the Prolyl-Alanyl-Specific Endoprotease EndoPro fromJournal of proteome research · 2021Review
- The Hitchhiker's guide to glycoproteomics.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021Review
- Neutrophil azurophilic granule glycoproteins are distinctively decorated by atypical pauci- and phosphomannose glycans.Communications biology · 2021Article
- FUT8-Directed Core Fucosylation of N-glycans Is Regulated by the Glycan Structure and Protein Environment.ACS catalysis · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) plays essential roles in neutrophil-mediated immunity via the generation of reactive oxidation products. Complex carbohydrates decorate MPO at discrete sites, but their functional relevance remains elusive. To this end, we have characterised the structure-biosynthesis-activity relationship of neutrophil MPO (nMPO). Mass spectrometry demonstrated that nMPO carries both characteristic under-processed and hyper-truncated glycans. Occlusion of the Asn355/Asn391-glycosylation sites and the Asn323-/Asn483-glycans, located in the MPO dimerisation zone, was found to affect the local glycan processing, thereby providing a molecular basis of the site-specific nMPO glycosylation. Native mass spectrometry, mass photometry and glycopeptide profiling revealed significant molecular complexity of diprotomeric nMPO arising from heterogeneous glycosylation, oxidation, chlorination and polypeptide truncation variants and a previously unreported low-abundance monoprotomer. Longitudinal profiling of maturing, mature, granule-separated and pathogen-stimulated neutrophils demonstrated that nMPO is dynamically expressed during granulopoiesis, unevenly distributed across granules and degranulated upon activation. We also show that proMPO-to-MPO maturation occurs during early/mid-stage granulopoiesis. While similar global MPO glycosylation was observed across conditions, the conserved Asn355-/Asn391-sites displayed elevated glycan hyper-truncation, which correlated with higher enzyme activities of MPO in distinct granule populations. Enzymatic trimming of the Asn355-/Asn391-glycans recapitulated the activity gain and showed that nMPO carrying hyper-truncated glycans at these positions exhibits increased thermal stability, polypeptide accessibility and ceruloplasmin-mediated inhibition potential relative to native nMPO. Finally, molecular modelling revealed that hyper-truncated Asn355-glycans positioned in the MPO-ceruloplasmin interface are critical for uninterrupted inhibition. Here, through an innovative and comprehensive approach, we report novel functional roles of MPO glycans, providing new insight into neutrophil-mediated immunity.
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