Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33272217›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

A qualitative exploration of two risk calculators using video-recorded NHS health check consultations.

Victoria Riley, Naomi J Ellis, Lisa Cowap, Sarah Grogan, Elizabeth Cottrell, Diane Crone, Ruth Chambers, David Clark-Carter, Sophia Fedorowicz, Christopher Gidlow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Using social media for patient and public involvement and engagement in health research: The process and impact of a closed Facebook group.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria RileyStaffordshire University, Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DF, UK. victoria.riley@staffs.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7981-0094
Naomi J EllisStaffordshire University, Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DF, UK.
Lisa CowapStaffordshire University, Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DF, UK.
Sarah GroganManchester Metropolitan University, Manchester Campus, Bonsall Street, Manchester, M15 6GX, UK.
Elizabeth CottrellKeele University, Keele, Newcastle-under-Lyme, ST5 5BG, UK.
Diane CroneCardiff Metropolitan University, Cyncoed Campus, Cyncoed Road, Cardiff, CF23 6XD, UK.
Ruth ChambersStoke-on-Trent Clinical Commissioning Group, Smithfield One Building, Stoke-on-Trent, ST1 4FA, UK.
David Clark-CarterStaffordshire University, Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DF, UK.
Sophia FedorowiczStaffordshire University, Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DF, UK.
Christopher GidlowStaffordshire University, Brindley Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DF, UK.
University of Staffordshire · GBCardiff Metropolitan University · GBKeele University · GBManchester Metropolitan University · GBNorth Staffordshire Clinical Commissioning Group · GB

Funding

Department of Health 15/170/02Health Technology Assessment Programme 15/170/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to explore practitioner-patient interactions and patient responses when using QRISK®2 or JBS3 cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk calculators. Data were from video-recorded NHS Health Check (NHSHC) consultations captured as part of the UK RIsk COmmunication (RICO) study; a qualitative study of video-recorded NHSHC consultations from 12 general practices in the West Midlands, UK. Participants were those eligible for NHSHC based on national criteria (40-74 years old, no existing diagnoses for cardiovascular-related conditions, not on statins), and practitioners, who delivered the NHSHC.

methodNHSHCs were video-recorded. One hundred twenty-eight consultations were transcribed and analysed using deductive thematic analysis and coded using a template based around Protection Motivation Theory.

resultsKey themes used to frame the analysis were Cognitive Appraisal (Threat Appraisal, and Coping Appraisal), and Coping Modes (Adaptive, and Maladaptive). Analysis showed little evidence of CVD risk communication, particularly in consultations using QRISK®2. Practitioners often missed opportunities to check patient understanding and encourage risk- reducing behaviour, regardless of the risk calculator used resulting in practitioner verbal dominance. JBS3 appeared to better promote opportunities to initiate risk-factor discussion, and Heart Age and visual representation of risk were more easily understood and impactful than 10-year percentage risk. However, a lack of effective CVD risk discussion in both risk calculator groups increased the likelihood of a maladaptive coping response.

conclusionsThe analysis demonstrates the importance of effective, shared practitioner-patient discussion to enable adaptive coping responses to CVD risk information, and highlights a need for effective and evidence-based practitioner training.

trial registrationISRCTN ISRCTN10443908 . Registered 7th February 2017.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGeneral PracticeHumansReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsState MedicineCardiovascular diseaseChronic disease preventionNHS health checkRisk communication

Identifiers

PMID33272217
PMCPMC7716424
OpenAlexW3105693424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.