Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33271808›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Comparable Vδ2 Cell Functional Characteristics in Virally Suppressed People Living with HIV and Uninfected Individuals.

Matthew L Clohosey, Brendan T Mann, Paul L Ryan, Tatiyana V Apanasovich, Sanjay B Maggirwar, Daniel J Pennington, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew L ClohoseyUNC-HIV Cure Center, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27009, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5986-057X
Brendan T MannDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 98092, USA.
Paul L RyanCentre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK.
Tatiyana V ApanasovichDepartment of Statistics, George Washington University, Washington, DC 98092, USA.
Sanjay B MaggirwarDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 98092, USA.
Daniel J PenningtonCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7889-9923
Natalia Soriano-SarabiaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 98092, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-263X
George Washington University · USQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Peripheral and tissue-resident gamm/delta T cells in HIV latencyR01AI125097 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Allogeneic cytotoxic gammadelta T cells for HIV cure immunotherapyR21AI157864 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2021 to 2022
$436k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125097NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI157864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crosstalk between innate and adaptive pathways is a critical component to developing an effective, lasting immune response. Among natural effector cells, innate-like γδ T cells promote immunity by facilitating communication between the two compartments and exerting cytotoxic effector functions. Dysregulation of γδ T cell populations is a byproduct of primary Humanimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This is most pronounced in the depletion and loss of function within cells expressing a Vγ9Vδ2 TCR (Vδ2 cells). Whether or not prolonged viral suppression mediated by antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reverse these effects has yet to be determined. In this study, we present evidence of similar Vδ2 cell functional responses within a cohort of people living with HIV (PLWH) that has been stably suppressed for >1 year and uninfected donors. Through the use of aminobisphosphonate drugs, we were able to generate a comprehensive comparison between ex vivo and expanded Vδ2 cells within each group. Both groups had largely similar compositions of memory and effector phenotypes, post-expansion TCR repertoire diversity, and cytotoxic capabilities. Our findings support the notion that ART promotes the recovery of Vδ2 polyfunctionality and provides insight for strategies aiming to reconstitute the full immune response after infection with HIV.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCell Line, TumorFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansImmunologic MemoryIntraepithelial LymphocytesMalePhenotypeReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnti-Retroviral AgentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellantiretroviral therapycytotoxicitygammadelta T cellsHIVTCR

Identifiers

PMID33271808
PMCPMC7760715
OpenAlexW3109392426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.