Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33271632›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2021

Association of e-cigarette advertising with e-cigarette and cigarette use among US adults.

Fatma Romeh M Ali, Dhaval M Dave, Gregory J Colman, Xu Wang, Henry Saffer, Kristy L Marynak, Daniel Dench, Michael Grossman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatma Romeh M AliOffice on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-1869
Dhaval M DaveBentley University, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-3761
Gregory J ColmanPace University and National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6920-3397
Xu WangOffice on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-3339
Henry SafferNational Bureau of Economic Research, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8433-6924
Kristy L MarynakOffice on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-6468
Daniel DenchPhD Program in Economics, City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-6892
Michael GrossmanCity University of New York Graduate Center, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9863-4308
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Bureau of Economic Research · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USPace University · US

Funding

The Economics of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Advertising and OutcomesR01DA039968 · NIDA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI DAVE, DHAVAL M. · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA039968A1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo estimate the association of e-cigarette advertisement exposure with e-cigarette and cigarette use behavior among US adults.

designData from the 2013-14 National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS) were linked to Kantar Media and National Consumer Study data to construct measures of e-cigarette advertisements on TV and in magazines. The relationship between advertisement measures and outcomes was estimated using logistic and Poisson regressions, controlling for socio-demographics, state cigarette taxes and state and year fixed-effects.

settingUnited States. PARTICIPANTS/CASES: A total of 98 746 adults aged ≥ 18 years who responded to the 2013-14 NATS. MEASUREMENTS: The independent variables of interest were the number of e-cigarette advertisements in magazines to which an adult was exposed in the past 6 months and the number of e-cigarette advertisements on TV to which an adult was exposed in the past 6 months. Outcomes were awareness of e-cigarettes, ever e-cigarette use, current e-cigarette use, current cigarette use and number of cigarettes smoked per month.

findingsExposure to one additional e-cigarette advertisement on TV was associated with a 0.18, 0.13 and 0.03 percentage point increase, respectively, in awareness, ever use and current use of e-cigarettes among all adults (P < 0.05). This exposure also was associated with a 0.11 percentage point increase in current cigarette use among all adults and an increase in cigarette consumption of 2.24 cigarettes per month among adults aged ≥ 45 (P < 0.05).

conclusionsExposure to e-cigarette advertising appears to be positively associated with the use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adults of all ages, and with increased cigarette consumption among older adults.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdvertisingAgedHumansTobacco UseUnited Statescigarette useE-cigarette advertisinge-cigarette use

Identifiers

PMID33271632
PMCPMC8434873
OpenAlexW3110150220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.