Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33270980›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of laboratory hematology2021

ADAMTS13 activity to von Willebrand factor antigen ratio predicts acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19: Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 induced secondary thrombotic microangiopathy.

Brandon Michael Henry, Stefanie W Benoit, Maria Helena Santos de Oliveira, Giuseppe Lippi, Emmanuel J Favaloro, Justin L Benoit

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. An Overview of Laboratory Testing for ADAMTS13.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Autoimmune Diseases Affecting Hemostasis: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Brandon Michael HenryCardiac Intensive Care Unit, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8047-338X
Stefanie W BenoitDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Maria Helena Santos de OliveiraDepartment of Statistics, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
Giuseppe LippiSection of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-9054
Emmanuel J FavaloroHaematology, Sydney Centres for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR), NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Justin L BenoitDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Verona · ITWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere COVID-19 is often compounded by a prothrombotic state that is associated with poor outcomes. In this investigation, we aimed to evaluate ADAMTS13 activity, von Willebrand factor level (VWF:Ag), and the corresponding ADAMTS13 activity/VWF:Ag ratio, in patients with COVID-19 and for associations with disease progression and acute kidney injury (AKI).

methodsPatients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with COVID-19 were enrolled in this prospective, observational study. ADAMTS13 activity and VWF:Ag were measured at index ED visit. The primary endpoint was severe AKI defined by KDIGO stage 2 + 3 criteria, while the secondary endpoint was peak 30-day COVID-19 severity.

resultsA total of 52 adult COVID-19 patients were enrolled. Overall, we observed that 23.1% of the cohort had a relative deficiency in ADAMTS13 activity, while 80.8% had elevated VWF:Ag. The ADAMTS13 activity/VWF:Ag ratio was significantly lower in patients with severe AKI (P = .002) and those who developed the severe form of COVID-19 (P = .020). The ADAMTS13 activity/VWF:Ag ratio was negatively correlated with age (P < .001) and LDH (P < .001), while positively correlated with hemoglobin (P = .041). After controlling for confounders, a one-unit increase in ADAMTS13/VWF:Ag ratio was associated with 20% decreased odds of severe AKI.

conclusionA low ADAMTS13 activity:VWF:Ag ratio at ED presentation is associated with progression to severe COVID-19 disease and severe AKI, with a pattern suggestive of a secondary microangiopathy. Further interventional studies should be conducted to assess the restoration of ADAMTS13:VWF:Ag ratio in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Acute Kidney InjuryADAMTS13 ProteinAdultAgedComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexThrombophiliaThrombotic MicroangiopathiesADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanvon Willebrand Factoracute kidney injuryADAMTS13coagulopathyoutcomethrombosisvon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID33270980
PMCPMC7753610
OpenAlexW3109786496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.