Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33270787›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Twice-daily versus once-daily lisinopril and losartan for hypertension: Real-world effectiveness and safety.

Catherine G Derington, Jordan B King, Thomas Delate, Sheila R Botts, Miranda Kroehl, David P Kao, Katy E Trinkley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine G DeringtonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7382-4607
Jordan B KingDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Thomas DelateUniversity of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Sheila R BottsDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Miranda KroehlColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
David P KaoCardiac and Vascular Center, University of Colorado Health, Aurora, CO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2832-9348
Katy E TrinkleyUniversity of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, United States of America.

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 19POST34380226NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLisinopril and losartan manufacturer labels recommend twice-daily dosing (BID) if once-daily (QDay) is insufficient to lower blood pressure (BP). METHODS AND

resultsRetrospective cohort study of patients taking QDay lisinopril and losartan who experienced a dose-doubling (index date). A text-processing tool categorized BID and QDay groups at the index date based on administration instructions. We excluded: pregnant/hospice, regimens other than BID/QDay, and without BP measurements -6 months/+12 months of the index date. The most proximal BP measurements -6 months and +2 weeks to 12 months of the index date were used to evaluate BP differences. Propensity scores were generated, and differences in BP and adverse events (angioedema, acute kidney injury, hyperkalemia) between BID/QDay groups were analyzed within dosing cohorts using inverse propensity of treatment-weighted regression models. Of 11,210 and 6,051 patients who met all criteria for lisinopril and losartan, 784 (7.0%) and 453 (7.5%) were taking BID, respectively. BID patients were older and had higher comorbidity and medication burdens. There were no differences in systolic/diastolic BP between BID and QDay, with absolute differences in mean systolic BP ranging from -1.8 to 0.7 mmHg and diastolic BP ranging from -1.1 to 0.1 mmHg (all 95% confidence intervals [CI] cross 0). Lisinopril 10mg BID was associated with an increased odds of angioedema compared to lisinopril 20mg QDay (odds ratio 2.27, 95%CI 1.13-4.58).

conclusionsAdjusted models do not support improved effectiveness or safety of BID lisinopril and losartan.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAngioedemaAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionLisinoprilLosartanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsLisinoprilLosartan

Identifiers

PMID33270787
PMCPMC7714357

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.