Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33270651›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Genome-wide characterization of WRKY gene family in Helianthus annuus L. and their expression profiles under biotic and abiotic stresses.

Juanjuan Li, Faisal Islam, Qian Huang, Jian Wang, Weijun Zhou, Ling Xu, Chong Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juanjuan LiZhejiang Key Lab of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Faisal IslamInstitute of Crop Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Lab of Spectroscopy Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qian HuangInstitute of Crop Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Lab of Spectroscopy Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian WangInstitute of Crop Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Lab of Spectroscopy Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Weijun ZhouInstitute of Crop Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Lab of Spectroscopy Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ling XuZhejiang Key Lab of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0749-6195
Chong YangBioengineering Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioengineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs · CNZhejiang Sci-Tech University · CNGuangdong Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WRKY transcription factors play important roles in various physiological processes and stress responses in flowering plants. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the important vegetable oil supplies in the world. However, the information about WRKY genes in sunflower is limited. In this study, ninety HaWRKY genes were identified and renamed according to their locations on chromosomes. Further phylogenetic analyses classified them into four main groups including a species-specific WKKY group. Besides, HaWRKY genes within the same group or subgroup generally showed similar exon-intron structures and motif compositions. The gene duplication analysis showed that five pairs of HaWRKY genes (HaWRKY8/9, HaWRKY53/54, HaWRKY65/66, HaWRKY66/67 and HaWRKY71/72) are tandem duplicated and four HaWRKY gene pairs (HaWRKY15/82, HaWRKY25/65, HaWRKY28/55 and HaWRKY50/53) are also identified as segmental duplication events, indicating that these duplication genes were contribute to the diversity and expansion of HaWRKY gene families. The dN/dS ratio of these duplicated gene pairs were also calculated to understand the evolutionary constraints. In addition, synteny analyses of sunflower WRKY genes provided deep insight to the evolution of HaWRKY genes. Transcriptomic and qRT-PCR analyses of HaWRKY genes displayed distinct expression patterns in different plant tissues, as well as under various abiotic and biotic stresses, which provide a foundation for further functional analyses of these genes. Those functional genes related to stress tolerance and quality improvement could be applied in marker assisted breeding of the crop.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, PlantDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyHelianthusMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPlant ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalSyntenyTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33270651
PMCPMC7714227
OpenAlexW3108560648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.