Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33270534›Full record

ReviewPhysiological reviews2021

Developmental origins of metabolic diseases.

Daniel J Hoffman, Theresa L Powell, Emily S Barrett, Daniel B Hardy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 237 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
237citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
46.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

237 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 409 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Placental Pathophysiology and Developmental Programming of Adult Cardiometabolic Risk: A Narrative Review of Pregnancy Exposures.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
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177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J HoffmanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Program in International Nutrition, and Center for Childhood Nutrition Research, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Theresa L PowellDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Emily S BarrettDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Division of Exposure Science and Epidemiology, Rutgers Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Daniel B HardyDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Division of Exposure Science and Epidemiology, Rutgers Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Trophoblast mTOR: a critical hub linking maternal nutrient supply to placental function, fetal growth and fetal islet functionR01HD068370 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JANSSON, THOMAS, ROSARIO-JOSEPH, FREDRICK · 2011 to 2024
$4.1M
Placental adiponectin signaling and fetal programming in maternal obesityR01HD065007 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JANSSON, THOMAS, POWELL, THERESA L · 2011 to 2022
$3.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065007NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068370NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Almost 2 billion adults in the world are overweight, and more than half of them are classified as obese, while nearly one-third of children globally experience poor growth and development. Given the vast amount of knowledge that has been gleaned from decades of research on growth and development, a number of questions remain as to why the world is now in the midst of a global epidemic of obesity accompanied by the "double burden of malnutrition," where overweight coexists with underweight and micronutrient deficiencies. This challenge to the human condition can be attributed to nutritional and environmental exposures during pregnancy that may program a fetus to have a higher risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. To explore this concept, frequently called the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD), this review considers a host of factors and physiological mechanisms that drive a fetus or child toward a higher risk of obesity, fatty liver disease, hypertension, and/or type 2 diabetes (T2D). To that end, this review explores the epidemiology of DOHaD with discussions focused on adaptations to human energetics, placental development, dysmetabolism, and key environmental exposures that act to promote chronic diseases in adulthood. These areas are complementary and additive in understanding how providing the best conditions for optimal growth can create the best possible conditions for lifelong health. Moreover, understanding both physiological as well as epigenetic and molecular mechanisms for DOHaD is vital to most fully address the global issues of obesity and other chronic diseases.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansMetabolic DiseasesObesityPlacentaPregnancydevelopmental originsenvironmental toxinsmetabolic diseasesobesityplacenta

Identifiers

PMID33270534
PMCPMC8526339
OpenAlexW3108372566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.