Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33270373›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2021

Diet, psychosocial stress, and Alzheimer's disease-related neuroanatomy in female nonhuman primates.

Brett M Frye, Suzanne Craft, Thomas C Register, Rachel N Andrews, Susan E Appt, Mara Z Vitolins, Beth Uberseder, Marnie G Silverstein-Metzler, Haiying Chen, Christopher T Whitlow and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Experimental modeling of Alzheimer's disease: Translational lessons from cross-taxon analyses.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Influence of Diet on Metabolism and Health Across the Lifespan in Nonhuman Primates.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Diet, psychosocial stress, and Alzheimer's disease-related neuroanatomy in female nonhuman primates.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Brett M FryeDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Suzanne CraftWake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas C RegisterDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Rachel N AndrewsDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Susan E ApptDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Mara Z VitolinsDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Beth UbersederDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Marnie G Silverstein-MetzlerDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Haiying ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher T WhitlowDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jeongchul KimDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Richard A BarcusDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Samuel N LockhartWake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Siobhan HoscheidtDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Brandon M SayDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sarah E CorbittBiomedical Sciences, MS program, Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Adult Behavioral Health, USA.
Carol A ShivelyDepartment of Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Wake Forest University · USLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRStanford University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG049638 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ESPELAND, MARK ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$12.2M
EXPANSION OF NURSA TRANSCRIPTOMINE ANNOTATIONU24DK097748 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EVANS, RONALD M, MCKENNA, NEIL · 2012 to 2017
$9.2M
Dietary Mitigation of Psychosocial Stress Effects on CVD Risk R01HL087103 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2007 to 2017
$6.0M
Translational Training in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Related DisordersT32AG033534 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2009 to 2026
$3.6M
Effects of Western and Mediterranean Diets on Metabolic and Neuropathologic Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease in Nonhuman PrimatesRF1AG058829 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CRAFT, SUZANNE, SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2018 to 2018
$2.8M
Social Stress, Diet. and Primate Monocyte Programming in Cardiovascular RiskR01HL122393 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REGISTER, THOMAS COSTIN, SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087103NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122393NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058829NIA NIH HHS T32 AG033534NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAssociations between diet, psychosocial stress, and neurodegenerative disease, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), have been reported, but causal relationships are difficult to determine in human studies.

methodsWe used structural magnetic resonance imaging in a well-validated non-human primate model of AD-like neuropathology to examine the longitudinal effects of diet (Mediterranean vs Western) and social subordination stress on brain anatomy, including global volumes, cortical thicknesses and volumes, and 20 individual regions of interest (ROIs).

resultsWestern diet resulted in greater cortical thicknesses, total brain volumes, and gray matter, and diminished cerebrospinal fluid and white matter volumes. Socially stressed subordinates had smaller whole brain volumes but larger ROIs relevant to AD than dominants. DISCUSSION: The observation of increased size of AD-related brain areas is consistent with similar reports of mid-life volume increases predicting increased AD risk later in life. While the biological mechanisms underlying the findings require future investigation, these observations suggest that Western diet and psychosocial stress instigate pathologic changes that increase risk of AD-associated neuropathology, whereas the Mediterranean diet may protect the brain.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanDiet, WesternMacaca fascicularisNeuroanatomyAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingStress, PsychologicalAlzheimer's diseasedietmagnetic resonance imagingnon-human primatepsychological stress

Identifiers

PMID33270373
PMCPMC8119381
OpenAlexW3110491897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.