Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33269983›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Extending the Harm to Others Paradigm: Comparing Marijuana- and Alcohol-Attributed Harms in Washington State.

William C Kerr, Edwina Williams, Deidre Patterson, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Thomas K Greenfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drinking and Neighborhood Contexts of Alcohol's Harms from Others.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William C KerrPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Edwina WilliamsPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Deidre PattersonPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffePublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2019-0222
Thomas K GreenfieldPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3108-4812
Public Health Institute · US

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Effects of Spirits Privatization on Alcohol Prices and Alcohol-related HarmsR01AA021742 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Impacts of Recreational Marijuana Legalization and Retail Outlets in Washington: Unique Perspectives from Survey and County Mortality DataR01DA048526 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Alcohol's Harms to Others among US Adults: Individual and Contextual EffectsR01AA022791 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K, KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021742NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022791NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harms attributed to others' alcohol use have been extensively studied in the US and internationally, but no studies have measured harms from others' marijuana use. We utilize data from five cross-sectional waves of a survey series with representative samples of Washington state residents conducted every 6 months from 2014 to 2016, after the legalization of adult use marijuana. Harms attributed to others' drinking and to others' marijuana use included family and financial problems, assault, harassment, and vandalism experiences, and accidents due to impaired drivers. Past year harms attributed to others' marijuana use were reported by 8.4% of the sample, while 21.3% reported alcohol-attributed harms and 4.3% experienced both. Women were more likely to experience harms from either substance. While heavy drinkers were most likely to experience alcohol harms from others' use, frequent marijuana users reported the least harms from others. About three times as many individuals reported harassment, vandalism, or family problems attributed to someone's alcohol use compared to those harms attributed to someone's marijuana use, with a smaller ratio seen for financial trouble and a wider ratio for physical harm. Harms attributed to other's marijuana use in Washington were found to be substantial, but lower than harms from others' drinking.

Indexed as

CannabisCrime VictimsAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansWashingtonalcoholexternalitiesHarms from othersmarijuana

Identifiers

PMID33269983
PMCPMC8137516
OpenAlexW3109273298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.