Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33269642›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2022

Perceived health, adversity, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Syrian and Iraqi refugees.

Arash Javanbakht, Lana Ruvolo Grasser, Soyeong Kim, Cynthia L Arfken, Nicole Nugent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. What happened matters: Trauma type and cumulative trauma exposure in refugee youth psychopathology.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arash JavanbakhtStress, Trauma, and Anxiety Research Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-8688
Lana Ruvolo GrasserStress, Trauma, and Anxiety Research Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-5524
Soyeong KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Cynthia L ArfkenStress, Trauma, and Anxiety Research Clinic, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nicole NugentDepartment of Psychiatry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Wayne State University · USBrown University · US

Funding

Biomarkers, Social and Affective Predictors of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in AdolescentsR01MH105379 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI NUGENT, NICOLE R · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Understanding the Interplay of Social Context and Physiology on Psychological Outcomes in Trauma-Exposed AdolescentsR01MH108641 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI NUGENT, NICOLE R · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Biological and Environmental Factors Affecting Risk and Resilience Among Syrian Refugee ChildrenR01HD099178 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JAVANBAKHT, ARASH · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Biomarkers of Risk and Resilience to Trauma in Syrian Refugee YouthF31MH120927 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GRASSER, LANA RUVOLO · 2019 to 2021
$121k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099178NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH120927NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105379NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to armed conflict and fleeing country of origin for refugees has been associated with poorer psychological health.

methodsWithin the first month following their arrival in the United States, 152 Syrian and Iraqi refugees were screened in a primary care setting for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression and rated their perceived health, and perceived level of adversity of violence, armed conflict/flight. The moderating effects of psychiatric symptoms on the relation between perceived adversity and perceived health were assessed.

resultsThree models based on diagnosis (PTSD, anxiety, and depression) were tested. While significant effects were found on perceived adversity negatively influencing perceived health across diagnoses, slightly different patterns emerged based on diagnosis. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest that refugees' perception regarding adversity of violence, armed conflict, and flight may contribute to perceived health, with a moderating role of clinically significant symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and depression.

Indexed as

RefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticDepressionHealth StatusHumansIraqSyriaUnited Statesperceived adversityperceived healthPTSDSyrian and Iraqi refugees

Identifiers

PMID33269642
PMCPMC9678010
OpenAlexW3108697611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.