Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33269343›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2020

EGFR inhibition triggers an adaptive response by co-opting antiviral signaling pathways in lung cancer.

Ke Gong, Gao Guo, Nishah Panchani, Matthew E Bender, David E Gerber, John D Minna, Farjana Fattah, Boning Gao, Michael Peyton, Kemp Kernstine and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Virulence · 2026
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  12. Interferon Epsilon Loss Is Elusive 9p21 Link to Immune-Cold Tumors, Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Therapy, and Endogenous CXCL9/10 Induction.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2025
    Review
  13. EGFR: New Insights on Its Activation and Mutation in Tumor and Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ke GongDepartment of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gao GuoDepartment of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nishah PanchaniDepartment of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Matthew E BenderDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
David E GerberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
John D MinnaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Farjana FattahHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Boning GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Michael PeytonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kemp KernstineDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-3624
Bipasha MukherjeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sandeep BurmaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Cheng-Ming ChiangHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Shanrong ZhangAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Adwait Amod SatheDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chao XingDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-0502
Kathryn H DaoBaylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Dawen ZhaoDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Cancer Biology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Esra A AkbayDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Amyn A HabibDepartment of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Amyn.Habib@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-9028
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USBaylor University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
E2-Cellular Complexes in HPV Chromatin TranscriptionR01CA103867 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHIANG, CHENG-MING · 2004 to 2017
$4.0M
Lung cancer oncogenotype-selective drug target discoveryU01CA176284 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MACMILLAN, JOHN B, MINNA, JOHN D. · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
The role of Nrf2 in mediating resistance to EGFR inhibition in glioblastomaR01CA244212 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HABIB, AMYN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Convertible MRI contrast signaling delivery and release of anti-glioma nano-drugR01CA194578 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHAO, DAWEN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Mechanisms of EXO1 regulation in response to radiation-induced DNA damageR01CA197796 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BURMA, SANDEEP · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Development of New Cancer Treatments and InvestigatorsK24CA201543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GERBER, DAVID ERIC · 2016 to 2020
$737k
Avance III HD (AV3) ConsoleS10OD023552 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAKAHASHI, MASAYA · 2017 to 2017
$600k
Interactions between inflammatory and oncogenic signaling pathways in GBMI01BX002559 · VA · VA NORTH TEXAS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI HABIB, AMYN · 2014 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002559NCI NIH HHS K24 CA201543NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103867NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194578NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197796NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244212NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176284NIH HHS S10 OD023552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EGFR inhibition is an effective treatment in the minority of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases harboring EGFR-activating mutations, but not in EGFR wild type (EGFRwt) tumors. Here, we demonstrate that EGFR inhibition triggers an antiviral defense pathway in NSCLC. Inhibiting mutant EGFR triggers Type I IFN-I upregulation via a RIG-I-TBK1-IRF3 pathway. The ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 associates with TBK1 upon EGFR inhibition, and is required for K63-linked ubiquitination and TBK1 activation. Inhibiting EGFRwt upregulates interferons via an NF-κB-dependent pathway. Inhibition of IFN signaling enhances EGFR-TKI sensitivity in EGFR mutant NSCLC and renders EGFRwt/KRAS mutant NSCLC sensitive to EGFR inhibition in xenograft and immunocompetent mouse models. Furthermore, NSCLC tumors with decreased IFN-I expression are more responsive to EGFR TKI treatment. We propose that IFN-I signaling is a major determinant of EGFR-TKI sensitivity in NSCLC and that a combination of EGFR TKI plus IFN-neutralizing antibody could be useful in most NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsLung NeoplasmsSignal TransductionAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33269343
PMCPMC7706867
OpenAlexW3014320042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.