Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33269244›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical cases2020

Strategies and challenges in the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers.

Shi-Yan Ren, Yong-Sheng Liu, Guo-Jian Zhu, Meng Liu, Shao-Hui Shi, Xiao-Dong Ren, Ya-Guang Hao, Rong-Ding Gao

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Effectiveness of Punch Grafting in Promoting Healing and Reducing Pain in Hard-to-Heal Leg Ulcers.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shi-Yan RenDepartment of General Surgery and Vascular Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, China Medical University, Beijing 100012, China. rens66@126.com.
Yong-Sheng LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100012, China.
Guo-Jian ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Taian Communications Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, China.
Meng LiuDepartment of Surgery, Tianjin Hexi Hospital, Tianjin 300202, Tianjin, China.
Shao-Hui ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, China Medical University, Beijing 100012, China.
Xiao-Dong RenDepartment of Surgery, Wanquanqu Zhongyi Hospital, Zhangjiakou 076250, Hebei Province, China.
Ya-Guang HaoDepartment of Medical Administrative, Aviation General Hospital, China Medical University, Beijing 100012, China.
Rong-Ding GaoDepartment of General Surgery, Aviation General Hospital, China Medical University, Beijing 100012, China.
Aviation General Hospital · CNTaian City Central Hospital · CNTianjin Hospital · CNZhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluating patients with chronic venous leg ulcers (CVLUs) is essential to find the underlying etiology. The basic tenets in managing CVLUs are to remove the etiological causes, to address systemic and metabolic conditions, to examine the ulcers and artery pulses, and to control wound infection with debridement and eliminating excessive pressure on the wound. The first-line treatments of CVLUs remain wound care, debridement, bed rest with leg elevation, and compression. Evidence to support the efficacy of silver-based dressings in healing CVLUs is unavailable. Hydrogen peroxide is harmful to the growth of granulation tissue in the wound. Surgery options include a high ligation with or without stripping or ablation of the GSVs depending on venous reflux or insufficiency. Yet, not all CVLUs are candidates for surgical treatment because of comorbidities. When standard care of wound for 4 wk failed to heal CVLUs effectively, use of advanced wound care should be considered based on the available evidence. Negative pressure wound therapy facilitates granulation tissue development, thereby helping closure of CVLUs. Autologous split-thickness skin grafting is still the gold standard approach to close huge CVLUs. Hair punch graft appears to have a better result than traditional hairless punch graft for CVLUs. Application of adipose tissue or placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells is a promising therapy for wound healing. Autologous platelet-rich plasma provides an alternative strategy for surgery for safe and natural healing of the ulcer. The confirmative efficacy of current advanced ulcer therapies needs more robust evidence.

Indexed as

Advanced wound care therapiesAutologous split-thickness skin graftingChronic venous leg ulcersCompressionDebridementHair punch graftNegative pressure wound therapyPlatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID33269244
PMCPMC7674718
OpenAlexW3096692575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.