Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33268981›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2020

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Elderly Patients Mimicking Occult Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Sean D Adrean, Siyang Chaili, Ash Pirouz, Scott Grant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean D AdreanRetina Consultants of Orange County, Fullerton, CA 92835, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6004-0643
Siyang ChailiVanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Ash PirouzRetina Consultants of Orange County, Fullerton, CA 92835, USA.
Scott GrantRetina Consultants of Orange County, Fullerton, CA 92835, USA.
California Retina Consultants · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe elderly patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) mimicking occult neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe records of 522 patients with initial diagnoses of nAMD over one year were reviewed to determine characteristics meeting diagnostic criteria for CSCR with three or more months of follow-up. Patients were evaluated by clinical examination, fluorescein angiography (FA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). At the time of initial evaluation, patients were either monitored, treated with anti-VEGF therapy or with combination anti-VEGF and photodynamic therapy (PDT). When no response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment was observed, the diagnosis of CSCR was favored and patients were observed with close follow-up. The Student's

resultsEleven elderly patients met diagnostic criteria for CSCR among 522 patients initially diagnosed with nAMD. Average age was 75.9 years, and average follow-up was 16.9 months. Average presenting visual acuity was 20/50+2 (67.9 ± 5.9 ETDRS letters), and choroidal thickness was 232.0 ± 69.4 µm. After observation or treatment, the average vision improved to 20/40+ (70.5 ± 7.8 ETDRS letters, p=0.289). When intravitreal bevacizumab was given, no changes were observed for patients' neurosensory retinal detachments (NSRD). When NSRD changes were observed, they likewise did not correlate to the timing of anti-VEGF treatment. For patients who were monitored alone, one patient lost one line of vision, one gained one line, one gained two lines, and one gained three lines. One patient subsequently developed a choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) during initial follow-up with visual improvement after anti-VEGF treatment. Four patients developed CNVM overall with long term follow-up.

conclusionCSCR in elderly patients can mimic occult CNVM, especially on FA. In this group, many patients were monitored without treatment, which typically resulted in stable or improved vision. Careful monitoring is required because of possible development of CNVM.

Indexed as

central serous chorioretinopathychoroidchoroidal neovascular membraneselderly

Identifiers

PMID33268981
PMCPMC7701152
OpenAlexW3110057270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.