Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33268887›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2021

Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic targets of fatty liver diseases.

Hua Wang, Wajahat Mehal, Laura E Nagy, Yaron Rotman

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
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  19. The Link between Alcohol Consumption and Kidney Injury.The American journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hua WangDepartment of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. wanghua@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-5697
Wajahat MehalWest Haven VA Medical Center, West Haven CT and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Laura E NagyDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yaron RotmanLiver and Energy Metabolism Section, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-8216
Anhui Medical University · CNCleveland Clinic · USNational Institutes of Health · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Natural History, Pathogenesis and TherapyZIADK075013 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI ROTMAN, YARON · 2009 to 2025
$19.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are the two major types of chronic liver disease worldwide. Inflammatory processes play key roles in the pathogeneses of fatty liver diseases, and continuous inflammation promotes the progression of alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Although both ALD and NAFLD are closely related to inflammation, their respective developmental mechanisms differ to some extent. Here, we review the roles of multiple immunological mechanisms and therapeutic targets related to the inflammation associated with fatty liver diseases and the differences in the progression of ASH and NASH. Multiple cell types in the liver, including macrophages, neutrophils, other immune cell types and hepatocytes, are involved in fatty liver disease inflammation. In addition, microRNAs (miRNAs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and complement also contribute to the inflammatory process, as does intertissue crosstalk between the liver and the intestine, adipose tissue, and the nervous system. We point out that inflammation also plays important roles in promoting liver repair and controlling bacterial infections. Understanding the complex regulatory process of disrupted homeostasis during the development of fatty liver diseases may lead to the development of improved targeted therapeutic intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsExtracellular VesiclesHumansInflammationMicroRNAsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMicroRNAsALDcytokineimmuneinflammationNAFLDtarget

Identifiers

PMID33268887
PMCPMC7852578
OpenAlexW3109035992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.