ArticleBone marrow transplantation2021
Relapse of acute myeloid leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: clinical features and outcomes.
Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strategies to prevent post-transplant relapse in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.International journal of hematology · 2026Review
- Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia in Japan: changes in practice patterns and outcomes during the past 20 years.International journal of hematology · 2026Article
- The Role of the Bone Marrow Microenvironment in the Pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Maintenance Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Perspectives and Future Directions.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- TIGIT Blockade Potentiates the Anti-Leukemic Activity of Exercise-Mobilized Donor Lymphocytes and Expanded γδ T-Cells.Cancers · 2026Article
- Case Report: Immune-directed post-transplant maintenance with low-dose gemtuzumab ozogamicin and stepwise donor lymphocyte infusion in acute myeloid leukemia with t(1;3)(p36.3;q21).Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Venetoclax-Based Therapy for Early Relapse in Acute Myeloid Leukemia After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report and Minireview.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Comparison of clinical outcomes between preemptive and maintenance therapy after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia.International journal of hematology · 2025Article
- Antisense LNA GapmeR targeting hsa-piR-33195 induces antiproliferative and apoptotic effects on human acute myeloid leukemia.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Second allogeneic transplantation in relapsed acute leukemia - a risk worth taking?Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Changes in donor lymphocyte infusion for relapsed patients post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a 30-year single-center experience.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- CXCR4-directed endoradiotherapy with [Theranostics · 2025Article
- Blast Transformation of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Driven by Acquisition of t(8;21)(q22;q22)/Biomedicines · 2024Article
- WT1-guided pre-emptive therapy after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.International journal of hematology · 2024Article
- Continuously improving outcome over time after second allogeneic stem cell transplantation in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia: an EBMT registry analysis of 1540 patients.Blood cancer journal · 2024Article
- Article
- Allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients surviving at least 2 years without relapse: outcome and risk factors.EJHaem · 2024Article
- Donor lymphocyte infusion for prophylaxis and treatment of relapse in pediatric hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2023Article
- Overcoming relapse: prophylactic or pre-emptive use of azacitidine or FLT3 inhibitors after allogeneic transplantation for AML or MDS.International journal of hematology · 2023Review
- A novel risk model for predicting early relapse in acute myeloid leukemia patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.Bone marrow transplantation · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Posttransplant relapse represents the greatest obstacle to the success of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This study investigated clinical features and outcomes of posttransplant relapse of AML based on data for 1265 patients with AML suffering relapse after allogeneic HCT conducted during complete remission (CR). Relapse occurred at a median of 6.1 months. The incidence rate of relapse peaked at 29.0 per 100 patient-years during the first 3-6 months period post transplant, after which the rate declined over time, and after 3 years remained consistently at less than 1 per 100 patient-years. The probability of overall survival (OS) after posttransplant relapse was 19% at 2 years, with 68% of deaths being attributed to leukemia. The interval from transplantation to relapse was identified as the strongest indicator for OS. Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) and second allogeneic HCT (HCT2) were administered to 152 (12%) and 481 (38%) patients, respectively. Landmark analyses showed some signs of survival benefit when these procedures were performed during CR, but no benefit was gained when performed during non-CR. Our findings clarify clinical features of posttransplant relapse of AML, and indicate the urgent need for developing effective bridging to cellular therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.