Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33268770›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2020

Effects of long-term cocaine self-administration on brain resting-state functional connectivity in nonhuman primates.

Stephen J Kohut, Dionyssios Mintzopoulos, Brian D Kangas, Hannah Shields, Kelly Brown, Timothy E Gillis, Michael L Rohan, Jack Bergman, Marc J Kaufman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effect of ethanol and cocaine on [Molecular biology reports · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen J KohutBehavioral Biology Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA. skohut@mclean.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-8818
Dionyssios MintzopoulosMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Brian D KangasBehavioral Biology Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-9801
Hannah ShieldsBehavioral Biology Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Kelly BrownBehavioral Biology Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4871-426X
Timothy E GillisBehavioral Biology Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Michael L RohanMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Jack BergmanBehavioral Biology Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.
Marc J KaufmanMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4383-1264
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Synthetic Psychoactive "Bath Salt" Effects on Brain Activity and BehaviorR01DA048150 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KOHUT, STEPHEN JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Translational models of brain activation patterns during nicotine self-administration and reinstatementK01DA039306 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KOHUT, STEPHEN JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$867k
Drug Self Administration and Withdrawal Effects on Cognitive FunctionK01DA035974 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KANGAS, BRIAN D. · 2013 to 2017
$743k
ULTRA HIGH FIELD 9.4T ANIMAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER: SUBSTANCE ABUSES10RR019356 · NCRR · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI KAUFMAN, MARC J · 2004 to 2004
$500k
Effects of chronic cocaine on cognition and glutamate levels in nonhuman primatesR21DA039301 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KAUFMAN, MARC J · 2015 to 2016
$433k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019356NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA035974NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA039306NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048150NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA039301Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) S10RR019356U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) K01DA035974U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) K01DA039306U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) R21DA039301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term cocaine use is associated with a variety of neural and behavioral deficits that impact daily function. This study was conducted to examine the effects of chronic cocaine self-administration on resting-state functional connectivity of the dorsal anterior cingulate (dACC) and putamen-two brain regions involved in cognitive function and motoric behavior-identified in a whole brain analysis. Six adult male squirrel monkeys self-administered cocaine (0.32 mg/kg/inj) over 140 sessions. Six additional monkeys that had not received any drug treatment for ~1.5 years served as drug-free controls. Resting-state fMRI imaging sessions at 9.4 Tesla were conducted under isoflurane anesthesia. Functional connectivity maps were derived using seed regions placed in the left dACC or putamen. Results show that cocaine maintained robust self-administration with an average total intake of 367 mg/kg (range: 299-424 mg/kg). In the cocaine group, functional connectivity between the dACC seed and regions primarily involved in motoric behavior was weaker, whereas connectivity between the dACC seed and areas implicated in reward and cognitive processing was stronger. In the putamen seed, weaker widespread connectivity was found between the putamen and other motor regions as well as with prefrontal areas that regulate higher-order executive function; stronger connectivity was found with reward-related regions. dACC connectivity was associated with total cocaine intake. These data indicate that functional connectivity between regions involved in motor, reward, and cognitive processing differed between subjects with recent histories of cocaine self-administration and controls; in dACC, connectivity appears to be related to cumulative cocaine dosage during chronic exposure.

Indexed as

CocaineAnimalsBrainBrain MappingGyrus CinguliMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPrimatesCocaine

Identifiers

PMID33268770
PMCPMC7710734
OpenAlexW3107895815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.