Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33268433›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2020

How GPs adapted their practices and organisations at the beginning of COVID-19 outbreak: a French national observational survey.

Olivier Saint-Lary, Sylvain Gautier, Julien Le Breton, Serge Gilberg, Paul Frappé, Matthieu Schuers, Yann Bourgueil, Vincent Renard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olivier Saint-LaryUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Primary Care and Prevention, CESP, Villejuif, France oliviersaintlary@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-3476
Sylvain GautierUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Primary Care and Prevention, CESP, Villejuif, France.
Julien Le BretonDepartment of family medicine, UPEC, Faculty of Health, Créteil, France.
Serge GilbergConseil Scientifique du Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants (CNGE), Paris, France.
Paul FrappéDépartment of family medicine, Université de Saint Etienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
Matthieu SchuersDépartment of family medicine, Université de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Yann BourgueilMission RESPIRE, EHESP-CNAMTS-IRDES - EA MOS 7348, 93210 la Plaine Saint Denis, Saint-Denis, France.
Vincent RenardConseil Scientifique du Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants (CNGE), Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe how general practitioners (GPs) adapted their practices to secure and maintain access to care in the epidemic phase. A secondary objective was to explore if GPs' individual characteristics and type of practice determined their adaptation.

designObservational study using an online questionnaire. Organisational changes were measured by a main question and detailed in two specific outcomes. To identify which GPs' characteristics impacted organisational changes, successive multivariate logistic modelling was performed. First, we identified the GPs' characteristics related to organisational changes with a univariate analysis. Then, we tested the adjusted associations between this variable and the following GPs' characteristics: age, gender and type of practice.

settingThe questionnaire was administered online between 14 March and 21 March 2020. Practitioners were recruited by email using the contact lists of different French scientific GP societies.

participantsThe target population was GPs currently practising in France (n=46 056). We obtained a total of 7481 responses. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome: Proportion of GPs who adapted their practice. Secondary outcome: GPs' characteristics related to organisational changes.

resultsAmong the 7481 responses, 5425 were complete and were analysed. 3849 GPs (70.9%) changed their activity, 3605 GPs (66.5%) increased remote consultations and 2315 GPs (42.7%) created a specific pathway for probable patients with COVID-19. Among the 3849 GPs (70.9%) who changed their practice, 3306 (91.7%) gave more answers by phone, 996 (27.6%) by email and 1105 (30.7%) increased the use of video consultations. GPs working in multi-professional group practices were more likely to have changed their activity since the beginning of the epidemic wave than GPs working in mono-professional group or single medical practices (adjusted OR: 1.32, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.56, p=0.001).

conclusionsFrench GPs adapted their practices regarding access to care for patients in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. This adaptation was higher in multi-professional group practices.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAnimalsAttitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19FemaleFranceGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairesgeneral medicine (see internal medicine)health policyprimary care

Identifiers

PMID33268433
PMCPMC7712933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.