Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33268068›Full record

ArticleJournal of colloid and interface science2021

E-cigarette aerosol collection using converging and straight tubing Sections: Physical mechanisms.

Markus Hilpert, Vesna Ilievski, Shao-Yiu Hsu, Ana M Rule, Pablo Olmedo, German Drazer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of colloid and interface science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Markus HilpertDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, United States. Electronic address: mh3632@columbia.edu.
Vesna IlievskiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, United States.
Shao-Yiu HsuDepartment of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
Ana M RuleDepartment of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, United States.
Pablo OlmedoDepartment of Legal Medicine and Toxicology, University of Granada, Spain.
German DrazerDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Columbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Taiwan University · TWRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven N. Chillrud · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
The Exposure to Metals from E-Cigarettes (EMIT) StudyR01ES030025 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RULE, ANA MARIA · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
Tracking Metals From E-cigarettes: From The Coil Into Lung TissueR21ES029777 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HILPERT, MARKUS, KLEIMAN, NORMAN J · 2018 to 2019
$438k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030025NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisIdentification and quantification of harmful chemicals in e-cigarette aerosol requires collecting the aerosolized e-liquid for chemical analysis. In 2016, Olmedo at al. empirically developed a simple method for aerosol collection by directing the aerosol through a sequence of alternating straight and converging tubing sections, which drain the recovered e-liquid into a collection vial. The tubing system geometry and flow conditions promote inertial impaction of aerosolized e-liquid on tube walls, where it deposits and flows into the collection vial. EXPERIMENTS: We use high-speed optical imaging to visualize aerosol transport in proxies of the collection system. We also determined collection efficiencies of various configurations of the collection system.

findingsA turbulent jet emerges from converging conical sections and impinges onto the wall of downstream tubing sections, resulting in inertial impaction and deposition of the aerosol. For inertial impaction to occur the tip radius of the converging section must be small enough for a jet to be formed and the sequence of tubing sections must be curved in a polygon-like manner such that the jet emerging from a converging section impinges on the downstream tube wall. The collection efficiency is significantly smaller without such curvature.

Indexed as

Aerosol collectionCoalescenceE-cigaretteInertial impactionVisualization experiments

Identifiers

PMID33268068
PMCPMC7736306
OpenAlexW3093384443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.