Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33267842›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

What is the minimum response rate on patient-reported outcome measures needed to adequately evaluate total hip arthroplasties?

Yvette Pronk, Walter van der Weegen, Rein Vos, Justus-Martijn Brinkman, Ronald Johannes van Heerwaarden, Peter Pilot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Factors associated with response to patient-reported outcome measures: a systematic review of systematic and scoping reviews, and meta-analyses.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Multilevel factors associated with nonresponse to patient-reported outcome measures in routine radiation oncology care.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yvette PronkResearch Department, Kliniek ViaSana, Hoogveldseweg 1, 5451 AA, Mill, The Netherlands. y.pronk@viasana.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-1501
Walter van der WeegenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sint Anna Ziekenhuis, Bogardeind 2, 5664 EH, Geldrop, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-0644
Rein VosDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Maastricht University, P. Debyeplein 1, 6229 HA, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-3568
Justus-Martijn BrinkmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kliniek ViaSana, Hoogveldseweg 1, 5451 AA, Mill, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-3484
Ronald Johannes van HeerwaardenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kliniek ViaSana, Hoogveldseweg 1, 5451 AA, Mill, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-5830
Peter PilotStichting IMA, Kanaaldijk 10, 6116 AD, Roosteren, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-0091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnknown is which response rate on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is needed to both obtain an accurate outcome and ensure generalizability in evaluating total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedures. Without an evidence based minimum response rate (MRR) on THA PROMs, it is possible that hospitals report invalid patient-reported outcomes (PROs) due to a too low response rate. Alternatively, hospitals may invest too much in achieving an unnecessary high response rate. The aim of this study is to gain an insight into the MRR on PROMs needed to adequately evaluate THA procedures from a clinical perspective.

methodsRetrospective study on prospective collected data of primary, elective THA procedures was performed. MRR was investigated for each PROM (NRS pain at rest, NRS pain during activity, EQ-5D-3L, HOOS-PS, anchor function, OHS, anchor pain and NRS satisfaction) separately to calculate the primary outcome: MRR for the THA PROMs set. MRR on a PROM needed to have (condition 1.) similar PRO change score (3 month score minus preoperative score) including confidence interval, (condition 2.) maintaining the influence of each change score predictor and (condition 3.) equal distribution of each predictor, as those of a 100% PROM response rate group. Per PROM, a 100%-group was identified with all patients having the PRO change score. Randomly assessed groups of 90% till 10% response rate (in total 90 groups) were compared with the 100%-group. Linear mixed model analyses and linear regressions were executed.

resultsThe MRR for the THA PROMs set was 100% (range: 70-100% per PROM). The first condition resulted in a MRR of 60%, the second condition in a MRR of 100% and the third condition in a MRR of 10%.

conclusionsA 100% response rate on PROMs is needed in order to adequately evaluate THA procedures from a clinical perspective. All stakeholders using THA PROs should be aware that 100% of the THA patients should respond on both preoperative and 3 month postoperative PROMs. For now, taking the first step in improving evaluation of THA for quality control by achieving at least two of the three conditions of MRR, advised is to require a response rate on PROMs of 60% as the lower limit.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPostoperative PainPreoperative PeriodQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesPatient-reported outcome measuresResponse rateTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID33267842
PMCPMC7709349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.