Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33267802›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2020

Multidimensional analysis of the learning curve for laparoscopic colorectal surgery in a regional hospital: the implementation of a standardized surgical procedure counterbalances the lack of experience.

Ioannis G Gkionis, Mathaios E Flamourakis, Eleni S Tsagkataki, Eleni I Kaloeidi, Konstantinos G Spiridakis, Georgios E Kostakis, Athanasios K Alegkakis, Manousos S Christodoulakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Endoscopic submucosal dissectionWorld journal of clinical cases · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Minimally invasive colorectal surgery learning curve.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ioannis G GkionisDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. ioannisgionis@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-1654
Mathaios E FlamourakisDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Eleni S TsagkatakiDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Eleni I KaloeidiDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Konstantinos G SpiridakisDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Georgios E KostakisDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Athanasios K AlegkakisMedical School, University of Crete, Andrea Kalokerinou 13, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Manousos S ChristodoulakisDepartment of General Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital, Leoforos Knossou 44, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a larger proportion of colorectal surgeries have been performed laparoscopically in the last few years, a steep learning curve prevents us from considering laparoscopic colorectal surgery as the gold standard technique for treating disease entities in the colon and rectum. The purpose of this single centre study was to determine, using various parameters and following a well-structured and standardized surgical procedure, the adequate number of cases after which a single surgeon qualified in open surgery but with no previous experience in laparoscopic colorectal surgery and without supervision, can acquire proficiency in this technique.

methodsFrom 2012 to 2019, 112 patients with pathology in the rectum and colon underwent laparoscopic colorectal resection by a team led by the same surgeon. The patients were divided into two groups (group A:50 - group B:62) and their case records and histopathology reports were examined for predefined parameters, statistically analysed and compared between groups.

resultsThere was no significant difference between groups in the distribution of conversions (p = 0.635) and complications (p = 0.637). Patients in both groups underwent surgery for the same median number of lymph nodes (p = 0.145) and stayed the same number of days in the hospital (p = 0.109). A statistically important difference was found in operation duration both for the total (p = 0.006) and for each different type of colectomy (sigmoidectomy: p = 0.026, right colectomy: p = 0.013, extralevator abdominoperineal resection: p = 0.050, low anterior resection: p = 0.083).

conclusionsTaking into consideration all the parameters, it is our belief that a surgeon acquires proficiency in laparoscopic colorectal surgery after performing at least 50 diverse cases with a well structured and standardized surgical procedure.

Indexed as

Learning CurveAdultClinical CompetenceColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal SurgeryEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHospitalsHumansLaparoscopyMaleTeachingColorectalLaparoscopyLearning curveStandardized surgical procedureWithout supervision

Identifiers

PMID33267802
PMCPMC7709341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.