Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33267664›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2021

Endothelial Rap1 (Ras-Association Proximate 1) Restricts Inflammatory Signaling to Protect From the Progression of Atherosclerosis.

Bandana Singh, Ramoji Kosuru, Sribalaji Lakshmikanthan, Mary G Sorci-Thomas, David X Zhang, Rodney Sparapani, Jeannette Vasquez-Vivar, Magdalena Chrzanowska

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Divergent Functions of Rap1A and Rap1B in Endothelial Biology and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. AI-Driven Prediction of Cardio-Oncology Biomarkers Through Protein Corona Analysis.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Impaired endothelial function contributes to cardiac dysfunction: role of mitochondrial dynamics.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bandana SinghBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI (B.S., R.K., S.L., M.C.).
Ramoji KosuruBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI (B.S., R.K., S.L., M.C.).
Sribalaji LakshmikanthanBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI (B.S., R.K., S.L., M.C.).
Mary G Sorci-ThomasBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI (B.S., R.K., S.L., M.C.).
David X ZhangDepartment of Medicine (M.G.S.-T., D.X.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Rodney SparapaniDivision of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity (R.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Jeannette Vasquez-VivarCardiovascular Center (M.G.S.-T., D.X.Z., R.S., J.V.-V., M.C.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Magdalena ChrzanowskaBlood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI (B.S., R.K., S.L., M.C.).
Medical College of Wisconsin · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

TRP Channels In The Regulation of Vascular ToneR01HL096647 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI ZHANG, DAVID X. · 2011 to 2024
$5.5M
Rap1 in VEGF signaling in endothelial cellsR01HL111582 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI CHRZANOWSKA, MAGDALENA · 2012 to 2019
$3.3M
Probing Role of Tetrahydrobiopterin in Cerebral Palsy by Using Transgenic RabbitsR01NS117146 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAN, SIDHARTHA, VASQUEZ VIVAR, JEANNETTE M. · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Neuroprotection by nNOS inhibitors in perinatal hypoxia-ischemiaR01NS114972 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAN, SIDHARTHA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
SR-BI and PCPE2: Novel partners in bi-directional cholesterol transportR01HL138907 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SAHOO, DAISY, SORCI-THOMAS, MARY G · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Biogenesis of HDL Through Cholesterol Efflux and ApoA-I Structural ReorganizationR01HL127649 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SORCI-THOMAS, MARY G · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
Tetrahydrobiopterin in Fetal Hypoxic Brain InjuryR01NS081936 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAN, SIDHARTHA, VASQUEZ VIVAR, JEANNETTE M. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111582NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127649NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138907NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114972NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSmall GTPase Rap1 (Ras-association proximate 1) is a novel, positive regulator of NO release and endothelial function with a potentially key role in mechanosensing of atheroprotective, laminar flow. Our objective was to delineate the role of Rap1 in the progression of atherosclerosis and its specific functions in the presence and absence of laminar flow, to better define its role in endothelial mechanisms contributing to plaque formation and atherogenesis. Approach and Results: In a mouse atherosclerosis model, endothelial Rap1B deletion exacerbates atherosclerotic plaque formation. In the thoracic aorta, where laminar shear stress-induced NO is otherwise atheroprotective, plaque area is increased in Athero-Rap1B

conclusionsVia 2 distinct mechanisms, endothelial Rap1 protects from the atherosclerosis progression in the presence and absence of laminar flow; Rap1-stimulated NO release predominates in laminar flow, and restriction of proinflammatory signaling predominates in the absence of laminar flow. Our studies provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying endothelial homeostasis and reveal the importance of Rap1 signaling in cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedCytokinesDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsLeukocytesMaleCytokinesInflammation MediatorsNF-kappa BNitric Oxiderap1A protein, mouseRAP1B protein, humanRap1b protein, mouserap1 GTP-Binding Proteinsrap GTP-Binding Proteinsaorta, thoraciccardiovascular diseasesendothelial cellshemodynamicsleukocytes

Identifiers

PMID33267664
PMCPMC8105264
OpenAlexW3110455050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.