Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33267107›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2019

On the Use of Entropy to Improve Model Selection Criteria.

Andrea Murari, Emmanuele Peluso, Francesco Cianfrani, Pasquale Gaudio, Michele Lungaroni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. BayesianEntropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea MurariConsorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, Universita' di Padova, Acciaierie Venete SpA), 35127 Padova, Italy.
Emmanuele PelusoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-2180
Francesco CianfraniDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Pasquale GaudioDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0861-558X
Michele LungaroniDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1500-363X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most widely used forms of model selection criteria, the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), are expressed in terms of synthetic indicators of the residual distribution: the variance and the mean-squared error of the residuals respectively. In many applications in science, the noise affecting the data can be expected to have a Gaussian distribution. Therefore, at the same level of variance and mean-squared error, models, whose residuals are more uniformly distributed, should be favoured. The degree of uniformity of the residuals can be quantified by the Shannon entropy. Including the Shannon entropy in the BIC and AIC expressions improves significantly these criteria. The better performances have been demonstrated empirically with a series of simulations for various classes of functions and for different levels and statistics of the noise. In presence of outliers, a better treatment of the errors, using the Geodesic Distance, has proved essential.

Indexed as

Akaike Information Criterion (AIC)Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC)Geodesic DistanceModel Selection CriteriaShannon Entropy

Identifiers

PMID33267107
PMCPMC7514877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.