Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33266799›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Reconstruction of PET Images Using Cross-Entropy and Field of Experts.

Jose Mejia, Alberto Ochoa, Boris Mederos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Entropy in Image Analysis.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jose MejiaDepartment of Electrical and Computation Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5832-6623
Alberto OchoaDepartment of Industrial and Systems, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico.
Boris MederosDepartment of Physics and Mathematics, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reconstruction of positron emission tomography data is a difficult task, particularly at low count rates because Poisson noise has a significant influence on the statistical uncertainty of positron emission tomography (PET) measurements. Prior information is frequently used to improve image quality. In this paper, we propose the use of a field of experts to model a priori structure and capture anatomical spatial dependencies of the PET images to address the problems of noise and low count data, which make the reconstruction of the image difficult. We reconstruct PET images by using a modified MXE algorithm, which minimizes a objective function with the cross-entropy as a fidelity term, while the field of expert model is incorporated as a regularizing term. Comparisons with the expectation maximization algorithm and a iterative method with a prior penalizing relative differences showed that the proposed method can lead to accurate estimation of the image, especially with acquisitions at low count rate.

Indexed as

field of expertspositron emission tomographyreconstruction

Identifiers

PMID33266799
PMCPMC7514193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.