ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2018
A Novel Image Encryption Scheme Based on Collatz Conjecture.
Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Dynamic DNA Color Image Encryption Method Based on SHA-512.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Distributed Steganography in PDF Files-Secrets Hidden in Modified Pages.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Information Theory Applications in Signal Processing.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- An Image Encryption Scheme Based on Block Scrambling, Modified Zigzag Transformation and Key Generation Using Enhanced Logistic-Tent Map.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Image encryption methods aim to protect content privacy. Typically, they encompass scrambling and diffusion. Every pixel of the image is permuted (scrambling) and its value is transformed according to a key (diffusion). Although several methods have been proposed in the literature, some of them have been cryptanalyzed. In this paper, we present a novel method that deviates the traditional schemes. We use variable length codes based on Collatz conjecture for transforming the content of the image into non-intelligible audio; therefore, scrambling and diffusion processes are performed simultaneously in a non-linear way. With our method, different ciphered audio is obtained every time, and it depends exclusively on the selected key (the size of the key space equal to 8 . 57 × 10 506 ). Several tests were performed in order to analyze randomness of the ciphered audio signals and the sensitivity of the key. Firstly, it was found that entropy and the level of disorder of ciphered audio signals are very close to the maximum value of randomness. Secondly, fractal behavior was detected into scatter plots of adjacent samples, altering completely the behavior of natural images. Finally, if the key was slightly modified, the image could not be recovered. With the above results, it was concluded that our method is very useful in image privacy protection applications.
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