Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33266591›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Double Quantum Image Encryption Based on Arnold Transform and Qubit Random Rotation.

Xingbin Liu, Di Xiao, Cong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xingbin LiuCollege of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-5102
Di XiaoCollege of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Cong LiuSouthwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 40039, China.

Funding

Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology 106112017CDJQJ188830Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 106112017CDJXY180005National Natural Science Foundation of China 61572089, 61633005, 61802037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum image encryption offers major advantages over its classical counterpart in terms of key space, computational complexity, and so on. A novel double quantum image encryption approach based on quantum Arnold transform (QAT) and qubit random rotation is proposed in this paper, in which QAT is used to scramble pixel positions and the gray information is changed by utilizing random qubit rotation. Actually, the independent random qubit rotation operates once, respectively, in spatial and frequency domains with the help of quantum Fourier transform (QFT). The encryption process accomplishes pixel confusion and diffusion, and finally the noise-like cipher image is obtained. Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis verify that the method is valid and it shows superior performance in security and computational complexity.

Indexed as

Arnold transforminformation securityquantum Fourier transformquantum image encryptionquantum image representation

Identifiers

PMID33266591
PMCPMC7512429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.