Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33266256›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Development and Characterization of "Green Open-Cell Polyurethane Foams" with Reduced Flammability.

Maria Kurańska, Hynek Beneš, Kamila Sałasińska, Aleksander Prociak, Elżbieta Malewska, Krzysztof Polaczek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Functional and molecular insights in topical wound healing by ascorbic acid.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clays as Inhibitors of Polyurethane Foams' Flammability.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria KurańskaDepartment of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
Hynek BenešInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, V.v.i., Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6861-1997
Kamila SałasińskaDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2793-8555
Aleksander ProciakDepartment of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
Elżbieta MalewskaDepartment of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
Krzysztof PolaczekDepartment of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
Cracow University of Technology · PLCentral Institute for Labour Protection · PLCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry · CZ

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju LIDER/28/0167/L-8/16/NCBR/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents the cell structure and selected properties of polyurethane (PUR) foams, based on two types of hydroxylated used cooking oil and additionally modified with three different flame retardants. Bio-polyols from municipal waste oil with different chemical structures were obtained by transesterification with triethanolamine (UCO_TEA) and diethylene glycol (UCO_DEG). Next, these bio-polyols were used to prepare open-cell polyurethane foams of very low apparent densities for thermal insulation applications. In order to obtain foams with reduced flammability, the PUR systems were modified with different amounts (10-30 parts per hundred polyol by weight-php) of flame retardants: TCPP (tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate), TEP (triethyl phosphate), and DMPP (dimethyl propylphosphonate). The flame retardants caused a decrease of the PUR formulations reactivity. The apparent densities of all the foams were comparable in the range 12-15 kg/m

Indexed as

bio-foamsbio-polyolflammabilityopen-cell polyurethane foamsspray foams

Identifiers

PMID33266256
PMCPMC7730901
OpenAlexW3108804020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.