Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33266136›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

A Study on the Influence of Social Leisure Activities on the Progression to the Stage of Frailty in Korean Seniors.

AlChan Kim, Eunsurk Yi, Jiyoun Kim, MunHee Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What Do We Know About Prevention of Frailty in Women?American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

AlChan KimDivision of Sports Science, Baekseok University, Cheonan 31065, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0959-7707
Eunsurk YiDepartment of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Korea.
Jiyoun KimDepartment of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Korea.
MunHee KimDepartment of Health Science, Korea National Sport University, Seoul 05541, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7453-3446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we performed a logistic regression analysis according to the frequency of participation in social leisure activities (education, clubs, social groups, volunteer activities, religious activities, and senior citizens' welfare center use) by men and women aged ≥ 65 years. We investigated the frequency of participation in social leisure activities and their association with the level of frailty (health vs. pre-frailty, health vs. frailty, pre-frailty vs. frailty). This study included 10,297 older adults (men: 4128, women: 6169) who participated in the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans, and were divided into three groups (healthy, pre-frailty, and frailty). Five frailty index components were used to measure the frailty level. There was a positive relationship between the elderly's religious activities, four times a week, from the healthy stage to the frailty stage, from the healthy stage to the pre-frailty stage, and from the pre-frailty stage to the frailty. In addition, positive associations emerged in leisure activities and club activities, respectively, from the healthy stage to the frailty stage (once a week, respectively). Positive association also emerged from the healthy stage to the pre-frailty and from the pre-frailty stage to the frailty stage (once a month to once in a two-week period).

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedFemaleHealth StatusHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleRepublic of KoreaSocial BehavioragingfrailtyKorean seniornational surveyolder adultssocial leisure activities

Identifiers

PMID33266136
PMCPMC7731322

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.