Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33265652›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2018

A New Underwater Acoustic Signal Denoising Technique Based on CEEMDAN, Mutual Information, Permutation Entropy, and Wavelet Threshold Denoising.

Yuxing Li, Yaan Li, Xiao Chen, Jing Yu, Hong Yang, Long Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuxing LiSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-223X
Yaan LiSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5973-9780
Xiao ChenSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6501-5922
Jing YuSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-6490
Hong YangSchool of Electronic and Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Long WangSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11574250National Natural Science Foundation of China 51709228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Owing to the complexity of the ocean background noise, underwater acoustic signal denoising is one of the hotspot problems in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In this paper, we propose a new technique for underwater acoustic signal denoising based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), mutual information (MI), permutation entropy (PE), and wavelet threshold denoising. CEEMDAN is an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD). First, CEEMDAN is employed to decompose noisy signals into many intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). IMFs can be divided into three parts: noise IMFs, noise-dominant IMFs, and real IMFs. Then, the noise IMFs can be identified on the basis of MIs of adjacent IMFs; the other two parts of IMFs can be distinguished based on the values of PE. Finally, noise IMFs were removed, and wavelet threshold denoising is applied to noise-dominant IMFs; we can obtain the final denoised signal by combining real IMFs and denoised noise-dominant IMFs. Simulation experiments were conducted by using simulated data, chaotic signals, and real underwater acoustic signals; the proposed denoising technique performs better than other existing denoising techniques, which is beneficial to the feature extraction of underwater acoustic signal.

Indexed as

CEEMDANchaotic signaldenoisingmutual informationpermutation entropyunderwater acoustic signalwavelet threshold denoising

Identifiers

PMID33265652
PMCPMC7513088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.