Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33265620›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Automatic Analysis of Archimedes' Spiral for Characterization of Genetic Essential Tremor Based on Shannon's Entropy and Fractal Dimension.

Karmele Lopez-de-Ipina, Jordi Solé-Casals, Marcos Faúndez-Zanuy, Pilar M Calvo, Enric Sesa, Josep Roure, Unai Martinez-de-Lizarduy, Blanca Beitia, Elsa Fernández, Jon Iradi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of the Archimedes Spiral Test for Essential Tremor: A Meta-Analysis.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karmele Lopez-de-IpinaSystems Engineering and Automation Department, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2135-2393
Jordi Solé-CasalsData and Signal Processing Research Group, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-1979
Marcos Faúndez-ZanuyEscola Superior Politècnica Tecnocampus, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0605-1282
Pilar M CalvoSystems Engineering and Automation Department, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.
Enric SesaEscola Superior Politècnica Tecnocampus, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.
Josep RoureEscola Superior Politècnica Tecnocampus, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.
Unai Martinez-de-LizarduyDepartment of Electronic Technology, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.
Blanca BeitiaDepartment of Mathematics, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 1006 Gasteiz, Spain.
Elsa FernándezSystems Engineering and Automation Department, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9142-7752
Jon IradiDepartment of Enterprises Organization, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.
Joseba Garcia-MeleroDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, EleKin Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 1006 Gasteiz, Spain.
Alberto BergarecheDepartment of Neuroscience, BioDonostia Health Institute, 20014 Donostia, Spain.
University of the Basque Country · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among neural disorders related to movement, essential tremor has the highest prevalence; in fact, it is twenty times more common than Parkinson's disease. The drawing of the Archimedes' spiral is the gold standard test to distinguish between both pathologies. The aim of this paper is to select non-linear biomarkers based on the analysis of digital drawings. It belongs to a larger cross study for early diagnosis of essential tremor that also includes genetic information. The proposed automatic analysis system consists in a hybrid solution: Machine Learning paradigms and automatic selection of features based on statistical tests using medical criteria. Moreover, the selected biomarkers comprise not only commonly used linear features (static and dynamic), but also other non-linear ones: Shannon entropy and Fractal Dimension. The results are hopeful, and the developed tool can easily be adapted to users; and taking into account social and economic points of view, it could be very helpful in real complex environments.

Indexed as

automatic analysis of drawingautomatic selection of featuresentropyessential tremorfractal dimensionspiral of Archimedes

Identifiers

PMID33265620
PMCPMC7513055
OpenAlexW2883295919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.