Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33265077›Full record

ArticleJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2020

Acute effects of static stretching and massage on flexibility and jumping performance.

Suat Yildiz, Ertugrul Gelen, Murat Çilli, Hasan Karaca, Gurhan Kayihan, Ali Ozkan, Cetin Sayaca

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Deep Tissue Massage Therapy: Effects on Muscle Recovery and Performance in Athletes.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suat YildizFaculty of Sport Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Ertugrul GelenFaculty of Sport Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Murat ÇilliFaculty of Sport Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Hasan KaracaSakarya Sport Football Club, Team Masseur, Sakarya, Turkey.
Gurhan KayihanOxford Health NHS Trust, Wallingford Community Hospital, Healthshare MSK Outpatient Physiotherapy Department, Oxford, UK.
Ali OzkanFaculty of Sport Sciences, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.
Cetin SayacaBursa Uludag University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Bursa, Turkey.
Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler ÜniversitesiBartin University · TRManisa Celal Bayar University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of static stretching and the application of massage on flexibility and jump performance.

methodsThirty-five athletes studying Physical Education at University (mean age 23.6±1.3 years, mean height 177.8±6.3 cm and mean weight 72.2±6.7 kg) performed one of three different warm-up protocols on non-consecutive days. Protocols included static stretching [SS], combined static stretching and massage [SSM], and neither stretching nor massage [CONT]. The athletes performed flexibility, countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) tests.

resultsSS and SSM protocols demonstrated 12% (p<0.05) and 16% (p<0.05) respectively greater flexibility than the CONT protocol. SJ and CMJ performances were significantly decreased 10.4% (p<0.05) and 5.5% (p<0.05) respectively after the SS protocol. There was no significant difference between SSM and CONT protocol in terms of SJ and CMJ performance.

conclusionThis research indicates that whereas static stretching increases the flexibility it decreases the jumping performance of the athletes. On the other hand, the application of massage immediately following static stretching increases flexibility but does not reduce jumping performance. Considering the known negative acute effects of static stretching on performance, the application of massage is thought to be beneficial in alleviating such effects.

Indexed as

MassageAthletic PerformanceFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Stretching ExercisesRange of Motion, ArticularYoung AdultFlexibilityJumpingMassageStretchingWarm-Up

Identifiers

PMID33265077
PMCPMC7716682
OpenAlexW3108931843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.