Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33265074›Full record

Trial reportJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2020

Single session exercises and concurrent functional electrical stimulation are more effective on muscles' force generation than only exercises in spinal cord injured persons: a feasibility study.

Margot Bergmann, Anna Zahharova, Jaan Ereline, Toomas Asser, Helena Gapeyeva, Doris Vahtrik

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margot BergmannInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Anna ZahharovaInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Jaan ErelineInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Toomas AsserInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu,Tartu, Estonia.
Helena GapeyevaInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Doris VahtrikInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate impact of first therapy session, containing functional electrical stimulation (FES) and therapeutic exercises (TE) on erector spinae (ES) and rectus abdominis (RA) force generation in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).

methodsFive men with SCI were divided in two groups - FES+TE received concurrent FES on ES and RA and TE, TE only TE. Participants performed exercises for improving sitting balance and posture. Muscles' electrical activity was evaluated by electromyography; amplitude (AEMG) and median frequency (MF) were used for analysis.

resultsAEMG of ES left (L) increased 292.9% (g=-0.92), right (R) 175% (g=-1.01), RA L 314.3% (g=-0,81, P<0.05), R 266.7% (g=-0.08) in FES+TE. AEMG of ES L increased 47.6% (g=-0.46), R 96.4% (g=-0.95); RA L 7.1% (g=-0.97), but R decreased 6.7% (g=0.12) in TE. MF of ES L increased 108.5% (g=-0.74), R 184% (g=-1.25); RA L 886.7% (g=3-05, P<0.05), R 817.6% (g=-2.55, P<0.05) in FES+TE. MF of ES L increased 95.2% (g=-1.02), R 161.4% (g=-1.64); RA L 3,2% (g=-0.06), R 30.8% (g=-0.46) in TE.

conclusionsIn SCI persons, single session exercises and concurrent functional electrical stimulation may be more effective on muscles` force generation than only exercises. However, replication of the results is needed before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

AdultElectric Stimulation TherapyExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalSpinal Cord InjuriesForce GenerationFunctional Electrical StimulationMuscle FatigueSpinal Cord InjuryTherapeutic Exercises

Identifiers

PMID33265074
PMCPMC7716694
OpenAlexW3108641498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.