Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33264400›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Sequence dependent phase separation of protein-polynucleotide mixtures elucidated using molecular simulations.

Roshan Mammen Regy, Gregory L Dignon, Wenwei Zheng, Young C Kim, Jeetain Mittal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. A molecular grammar for programmable multiphase protein-RNA vesicles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Driving forces of RNA condensation revealed through coarse-grained modeling with explicit MgProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roshan Mammen RegyDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Gregory L DignonDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Wenwei ZhengCollege of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ 85212, USA.
Young C KimCenter for Materials Physics and Technology, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
Jeetain MittalDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Lehigh University · USArizona State University · USUnited States Naval Research Laboratory · US

Funding

Functional and Pathological Interactions of TDP-43R01NS116176 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX, MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Heterochromatin OrganizationR01GM136917 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136917NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules are membraneless organelles (MLOs), which majorly consist of RNA and RNA-binding proteins and are formed via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Experimental studies investigating the drivers of LLPS have shown that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and nucleic acids like RNA and other polynucleotides play a key role in modulating protein phase separation. There is currently a dearth of modelling techniques which allow one to delve deeper into how polynucleotides play the role of a modulator/promoter of LLPS in cells using computational methods. Here, we present a coarse-grained polynucleotide model developed to fill this gap, which together with our recently developed HPS model for protein LLPS, allows us to capture the factors driving protein-polynucleotide phase separation. We explore the capabilities of the modelling framework with the LAF-1 RGG system which has been well studied in experiments and also with the HPS model previously. Further taking advantage of the fact that the HPS model maintains sequence specificity we explore the role of charge patterning on controlling polynucleotide incorporation into condensates. With increased charge patterning we observe formation of structured or patterned condensates which suggests the possible roles of polynucleotides in not only shifting the phase boundaries but also introducing microscopic organization in MLOs.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsLiquid-Liquid ExtractionModels, MolecularOrganellesPolynucleotidesProtein DomainsProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsPolynucleotidesProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNARNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33264400
PMCPMC7736803
OpenAlexW3108187028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.