Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33264389›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Dopamine D2R is Required for Hippocampal-dependent Memory and Plasticity at the CA3-CA1 Synapse.

Isabel Espadas, Oscar Ortiz, Patricia García-Sanz, Adrián Sanz-Magro, Samuel Alberquilla, Oscar Solis, José María Delgado-García, Agnès Gruart, Rosario Moratalla

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Spatiotemporally Distinct Dopamine Domains in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel EspadasNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Oscar OrtizNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Patricia García-SanzNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Adrián Sanz-MagroNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Samuel AlberquillaNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Oscar SolisNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
José María Delgado-GarcíaDivisión de Neurociencias, Univ. Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla 41013, Spain.
Agnès GruartDivisión de Neurociencias, Univ. Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla 41013, Spain.
Rosario MoratallaNeurobiologia Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Instituto Cajal · ESUniversidad Pablo de Olavide · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine receptors play an important role in motivational, emotional, and motor responses. In addition, growing evidence suggests a key role of hippocampal dopamine receptors in learning and memory. It is well known that associative learning and synaptic plasticity of CA3-CA1 requires the dopamine D1 receptor (D1R). However, the specific role of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) on memory-related neuroplasticity processes is still undefined. Here, by using two models of D2R loss, D2R knockout mice (Drd2-/-) and mice with intrahippocampal injections of Drd2-small interfering RNA (Drd2-siRNA), we aimed to investigate how D2R is involved in learning and memory as well as in long-term potentiation of the hippocampus. Our studies revealed that the genetic inactivation of D2R impaired the spatial memory, associative learning, and the classical conditioning of eyelid responses. Similarly, deletion of D2R reduced the activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal CA1-CA3 synapse. Our results demonstrate the first direct evidence that D2R is essential in behaving mice for trace eye blink conditioning and associated changes in hippocampal synaptic strength. Taken together, these results indicate a key role of D2R in regulating hippocampal plasticity changes and, in consequence, acquisition and consolidation of spatial and associative forms of memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningCA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityReceptors, Dopamine D2RNA, Small InterferingSpatial MemorySynapsesReceptors, Dopamine D2RNA, Small InterferingDrd2−/−hippocampallearninglong-term potentiationmemory

Identifiers

PMID33264389
PMCPMC7945019
OpenAlexW3107472937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.