Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33264379›Full record

ArticleSarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG2020

Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Pigeon Breeder's Disease expression.

Cláudia Freitas, Bruno Lima, Natália Martins, Natália Melo, Patrícia Mota, Hélder Novais-Bastos, Helena Alves, Oksana Sokhatska, Luís Delgado, António Morais

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cláudia FreitasPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Bruno LimaOficina de Bioestatística, Ermesinde, Portugal.
Natália MartinsPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Natália MeloPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia MotaPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Hélder Novais-BastosPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Helena AlvesNational Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Porto, Portugal.
Oksana SokhatskaBasic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
Luís DelgadoBasic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal.
António MoraisPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Hospital de São João · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTCentre for Health Technology and Services Research · PTi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PTNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PTNational Statistical Institute of Portugal · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExaggerated immunological response to repeated inhalation of organic or chemical dusts may lead to Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis among sensitized individuals. Only a few exposed individuals became ill and disease expression pattern is highly variable which suggest that genetic factors may play a role.

aimTo investigate interferon (IFN)-γ, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß, and IL-10 gene polymorphisms in a cohort of pigeon breeder's disease (PBD) patients in comparison with exposed but healthy controls and the association with different patterns of disease.

methodsWe evaluated 40 PBD patients and 70 exposed controls. IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-ß, and IL-10 polymorphisms were determined by polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer amplification.

resultsPolymorphism analysis of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-ß, and IL-10 genotypes and allele frequencies showed no differences between patients and controls. IFN-γ T/T genotype frequency was increased among patients with chronic presentation (RR=2.33, p=0.047) compared with those with acute/subacute presentation. Also, chronic presenting patients had an increased frequency of IFN-γ T allele (50% vs 22.5%, RR=1.76, p=0.011). No differences were found in TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-ß, and IL-10 genotypes neither allelic frequencies between both groups of patients. IL-6 C/C genotype was more frequent in patients who showed chronic evolution (RR=2.54, p=0.017), when comparing with patients with disease resolution.

conclusionIFN-γ T/T and the IL-6 C/C genotypes seem to play a role in HP expression due to avian exposure, as their frequencies are increased in chronic presentations or in those with chronic evolution one year after the initial diagnosis, respectively.

Indexed as

cytokinesgenetic polimorphismshypersensitivity pneumonitisPigeon breeder’s disease

Identifiers

PMID33264379
PMCPMC7690056
OpenAlexW3107698495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.