Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33264371›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

NIRS-based monitoring of kidney graft perfusion.

Stepan Maly, Libor Janousek, Radoslav Bortel, Jan Sebek, Jiri Hospodka, Jiri Skapa, Jiri Fronek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stepan MalyTransplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-2673
Libor JanousekTransplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Radoslav BortelFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan SebekFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-6697
Jiri HospodkaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri SkapaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri FronekTransplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute early vascular complications are rare, but serious complications after kidney transplantation. They often result in graft loss. For this reason, shortening the diagnostic process is crucial. Currently, it is standard procedure to monitor renal graft perfusion using Doppler ultrasound (DU). With respect to acute vascular complications, the main disadvantage of this type of examination is its periodicity. It would be of great benefit if graft blood perfusion could be monitored continuously during the early postoperative period. It appears evident that a well-designed near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring system could prove very useful during the early post-transplantation period. Its role in the immediate diagnosis of vascular complications could result in a significant increase in graft salvage, thus improving the patient's overall quality of life and lowering morbidity and mortality for renal graft recipients. The aim of this study was to design, construct and test such a monitoring system. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe designed a rough NIRS-based system prototype and prepared a two-stage laboratory experiment based on a laboratory pig model. In the first stage, a total of 10 animals were used to verify and optimize the technical aspects and functionality of the prototype sensor by testing it on the animal kidneys in-vivo. As a result of these tests, a more specific prototype was designed. During the second stage, we prepared a unique laboratory model of a pig kidney autotransplantation and tested the system for long-term functionality on a group of 20 animals. Overall sensitivity and specificity were calculated, and a final prototype was prepared and completed with its own analytic software and chassis.

resultsWe designed and constructed a NIRS-based system for kidney graft perfusion monitoring. The measurement system provided reliable performance and 100% sensitivity when detecting acute diminished blood perfusion of the transplanted kidneys in laboratory conditions.

conclusionThe system appears to be a useful tool for diagnosing diminished blood perfusion of kidney transplants during the early postoperative period. However, further testing is still required. We believe that applying our method in current human transplantation medicine is feasible, and we are confident that our prototype is ready for human testing.

Indexed as

AnimalsEarly DiagnosisKidneyKidney TransplantationModels, AnimalRenal CirculationSensitivity and SpecificitySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredSwineVascular Diseases

Identifiers

PMID33264371
PMCPMC7710057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.