Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33264338›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Rescued chlorhexidine activity by resveratrol against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii via down-regulation of AdeB efflux pump.

Uthaibhorn Singkham-In, Paul G Higgins, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Parichart Hongsing, Tanittha Chatsuwan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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    Article
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  17. Antimicrobial Peptide Cec4 Eradicates Multidrug-ResistantDrug design, development and therapy · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Uthaibhorn Singkham-InDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Paul G HigginsInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-9454
Dhammika Leshan WannigamaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6316-1221
Parichart HongsingMae Fah Luang University Hospital, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Tanittha ChatsuwanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-1167
Chulalongkorn University · THMae Fah Luang University · THUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the activity and synergistic mechanisms of resveratrol in combination with chlorhexidine against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates. The activity of resveratrol plus antimicrobial agents was determined by checkerboard and time-kill assay against carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolated from patients at the King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Overexpression of efflux pumps that mediates chlorhexidine susceptibility was characterized by the ethidium bromide accumulation assay. The effect of resveratrol on the expression of efflux pump genes (adeB, adeJ, adeG abeS, and aceI) and the two-component regulators, adeR and adeS was determined by RT-qPCR. The combination of resveratrol and chlorhexidine resulted in strong synergistic and bactericidal activity against carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Up-regulation of adeB and aceI was induced by chlorhexidine. However, the addition of resveratrol increased chlorhexidine susceptibility with increased intracellular accumulation of ethidium bromide in A. baumannii indicating that resveratrol acts as an efflux pump inhibitor. Expression of adeB was significantly reduced in the combination of resveratrol with chlorhexidine indicating that resveratrol inhibits the AdeB efflux pump and restores chlorhexidine effect on A. baumannii. In conclusion, reduced adeB expression in A. baumannii was mediated by resveratrol suggesting that AdeB efflux pump inhibition contributes to the synergistic mechanism of resveratrol with chlorhexidine. Our finding highlights the potential importance of resveratrol in clinical applications.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacterial ProteinsCarbapenemsChlorhexidineDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinsResveratrolAdeB protein, Acinetobacter baumanniiBacterial ProteinsCarbapenemsChlorhexidineMembrane Transport ProteinsResveratrol

Identifiers

PMID33264338
PMCPMC7710055
OpenAlexW3109664769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.