ArticlePloS one2020
Association between tobacco control policies and hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction in Thailand, 2006-2017: A time series analysis.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evaluation of Population-Level Tobacco Control Interventions and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- The impact of Shanghai's comprehensive smoke-free legislation on hospital admission and mortality rates for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an interrupted time series analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Article
- The Impact of Federal and State Laws on Cardiovascular Risk.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- The impact of Shanghai's comprehensive smoke-free legislation on hospitalization and mortality rates of ischemic heart disease: An interrupted time series analysis.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Article
- ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Young Man.Journal of medical cases · 2022Article
- A Comprehensive Tobacco Control Policy Program in a Mining Industry in Indonesia: Did It Work?Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionStudies in many countries have documented reductions of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalizations with smokefree policies. However, evidence on the association of cigarette tax with AMI events is unclear. There have been no studies of the associations between these two policies and AMI hospitalizations in Thailand.
methodsWe used negative binomial time series analyses of AMI hospitalizations (ICD-10 codes I21.0-I21.9), stratified by sex and age groups, from October 2006 to September 2017 to determine whether there was a change in AMI hospitalizations as a result of the changes in cigarette prices and the implementation of a 100% smokefree law.
resultsCigarette price increases were associated with a significant 4.7% drop in AMI hospitalizations among adults younger than 45 (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.953; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.914-0.993; p = 0.021). Implementation of the 100% smokefree law was followed by a significant 13.1% drop in AMI hospitalizations among adults younger than 45 (IRR, 0.869; 95% CI, 0.801-0.993; P = 0.001). There were not significant associations in older age groups.
conclusionsThe Thai cigarette tax policy and the smokefree law were associated with reduced AMI hospitalizations among younger adults. To improve effectiveness of the policies, taxes should be high enough to increase cigarette price above inflation rates, making cigarettes less likely to be purchased; smokefree laws should be strictly enforced.
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