Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33264063›Full record

ArticleHealth security

COVID-19 Mitigation Plans During Hajj 2020: A Success Story of Zero Cases.

Hani Jokhdar, Anas Khan, Sari Asiri, Wael Motair, Abdullah Assiri, Mohammed Alabdulaali

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health security. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Coronavirus and co-infections: A Saudi Arabian perspective.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Mass Gathering Medicine in Soccer Leagues: A Review and Creation of the SALEM Tool.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. A Longitudinal Study Regarding the Health Profile of the 2017 South African Hajj Pilgrims.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Hani JokhdarHani Jokhdar, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Deputy Minister for Public Health; Anas Khan, MBBS, MHA, SBEM, is Director General, Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine; Sari Asiri, MBBS, SBFM, is Director General, Hajj and Umrah Health Services; Wael Motair, MBBS, SBU, is Director General, Health Affairs, Makkah Region; Abdullah Assiri, MBBS, FACP, is Assistant Deputy Minister for Preventive Health; and Mohammed Alabdulaali, is Assistant Minister; all in the Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Anas Khan is also Associate Professor, Emergency and Disaster Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas KhanHani Jokhdar, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Deputy Minister for Public Health; Anas Khan, MBBS, MHA, SBEM, is Director General, Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine; Sari Asiri, MBBS, SBFM, is Director General, Hajj and Umrah Health Services; Wael Motair, MBBS, SBU, is Director General, Health Affairs, Makkah Region; Abdullah Assiri, MBBS, FACP, is Assistant Deputy Minister for Preventive Health; and Mohammed Alabdulaali, is Assistant Minister; all in the Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Anas Khan is also Associate Professor, Emergency and Disaster Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sari AsiriHani Jokhdar, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Deputy Minister for Public Health; Anas Khan, MBBS, MHA, SBEM, is Director General, Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine; Sari Asiri, MBBS, SBFM, is Director General, Hajj and Umrah Health Services; Wael Motair, MBBS, SBU, is Director General, Health Affairs, Makkah Region; Abdullah Assiri, MBBS, FACP, is Assistant Deputy Minister for Preventive Health; and Mohammed Alabdulaali, is Assistant Minister; all in the Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Anas Khan is also Associate Professor, Emergency and Disaster Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wael MotairHani Jokhdar, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Deputy Minister for Public Health; Anas Khan, MBBS, MHA, SBEM, is Director General, Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine; Sari Asiri, MBBS, SBFM, is Director General, Hajj and Umrah Health Services; Wael Motair, MBBS, SBU, is Director General, Health Affairs, Makkah Region; Abdullah Assiri, MBBS, FACP, is Assistant Deputy Minister for Preventive Health; and Mohammed Alabdulaali, is Assistant Minister; all in the Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Anas Khan is also Associate Professor, Emergency and Disaster Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AssiriHani Jokhdar, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Deputy Minister for Public Health; Anas Khan, MBBS, MHA, SBEM, is Director General, Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine; Sari Asiri, MBBS, SBFM, is Director General, Hajj and Umrah Health Services; Wael Motair, MBBS, SBU, is Director General, Health Affairs, Makkah Region; Abdullah Assiri, MBBS, FACP, is Assistant Deputy Minister for Preventive Health; and Mohammed Alabdulaali, is Assistant Minister; all in the Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Anas Khan is also Associate Professor, Emergency and Disaster Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlabdulaaliHani Jokhdar, MBBS, MSc, PhD, is Deputy Minister for Public Health; Anas Khan, MBBS, MHA, SBEM, is Director General, Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine; Sari Asiri, MBBS, SBFM, is Director General, Hajj and Umrah Health Services; Wael Motair, MBBS, SBU, is Director General, Health Affairs, Makkah Region; Abdullah Assiri, MBBS, FACP, is Assistant Deputy Minister for Preventive Health; and Mohammed Alabdulaali, is Assistant Minister; all in the Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Anas Khan is also Associate Professor, Emergency and Disaster Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hajj pilgrimage, held in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is among the largest mass gatherings in the world. More than 2.5 million Muslim pilgrims assemble from over 180 countries worldwide to perform Hajj. The Saudi government recognized the potential risks associated with this event since the first novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case was detected in the country on March 2, 2020. The return of possibly infected pilgrims to their countries after this huge mass gathering event could have turned Hajj into a superspreading event during the global COVID-19 pandemic. A multidisciplinary Saudi team from governmental sectors, including the Global Center for Mass Gatherings Medicine, shared in the assessment, planning, execution, and success of this holy event to prevent the spread of disease. The World Health Organization welcomed the Saudi government's decision to protect the wellbeing and safety of pilgrims and strengthen regional and global health security. A total of 1,000 pilgrims from 160 different countries were randomly selected to perform the rituals. Of all the pilgrims, healthcare personnel, and nonmedical employees facilitating the rituals, no confirmed cases of COVID-19 were identified during or after Hajj. This article highlights the success of the risk mitigation plan in place during the Hajj pilgrimage in 2020 (1441 Hijri year) during the COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts of the Saudi government to prevent associated outbreaks.

Indexed as

IslamCeremonial BehaviorCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaTravelCOVID-19HajjMass gatheringsNational strategy/policyPublic health preparedness/response

Identifiers

PMID33264063
PMCPMC8060722
OpenAlexW3106567726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.