Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263892›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

A Social-Ecological Framework to Understand Barriers to HIV Clinic Attendance in Nakivale Refugee Settlement in Uganda: a Qualitative Study.

Kelli N O'Laughlin, Kelsy Greenwald, Sarah K Rahman, Zikama M Faustin, Scholastic Ashaba, Alexander C Tsai, Norma C Ware, Andrew Kambugu, Ingrid V Bassett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kelli N O'LaughlinDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Global Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. kolaugh@uw.edu.
Kelsy GreenwaldHarvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-6824
Sarah K RahmanWesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA.
Zikama M FaustinBugema University, Kasese Campus, Kampala, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Alexander C TsaiMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Norma C WareHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew KambuguMakerere University, Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Ingrid V BassettCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RAJESH T GANDHI · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on HIV prevention in the US and South AfricaK24AI141036 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ingrid Valerie Bassett · 2019 to 2026
$1.1M
Linking Refugees to HIV Clinical Care in UgandaK23MH108440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI O'LAUGHLIN, KELLI NICOLE · 2016 to 2020
$990k
Harvard University Center for AIDS Research NIH/NIAID 5P30AI060354National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease K24AI141036NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI141036NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social-ecological model proposes that efforts to modify health behaviors are influenced by constraints and facilitators at multiple levels. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 47 clients in HIV care and 8 HIV clinic staff to explore how such constraints and facilitators (individual, social environment, physical environment, and policies) affect engaging in HIV clinical care in Nakivale Refugee Settlement in Uganda. Thematic analysis revealed that participants were motivated to attend the HIV clinic because of the perceived quality of services and the belief that antiretroviral therapy improves health. Barriers to clinic attendance included distance, cost, unemployment, and climate. Those that disclosed their status had help in overcoming barriers to HIV care. Nondisclosure and stigma disrupted community support in overcoming these obstacles. Interventions to facilitate safe disclosure, mobilize social support, and provide more flexible HIV services may help overcome barriers to HIV care in this setting.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRefugeesHumansQualitative ResearchSocial EnvironmentSocial StigmaUgandaHIVLinkageQualitativeRefugee

Identifiers

PMID33263892
PMCPMC8081685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.