Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263838›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2020

Current diagnostic tools and management modalities of Nocardia keratitis.

Mohammad Soleimani, Ahmad Masoumi, Sadegh Khodavaisy, Mostafa Heidari, Ali A Haydar, Alireza Izadi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diagnosis and management of paediatricOxford medical case reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advances in the molecular pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. A complex case of Nocardia keratitis: challenges in diagnosis and therapy.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2025
    Article
  8. Post-laser refractive surgery keratitis: A concise narrative review.The Journal of international medical research · 2023
    Review
  9. Nocardia infection following ocular surface surgery.International ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  10. Infectious keratitis: A review.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
  11. BMJ case reports · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Case ofCase reports in ophthalmology
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
  17. Emerging diagnostic modalities in microbial keratitis: Beyond culture and smear.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad SoleimaniOcular Trauma and Emergency Department, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad MasoumiOcular Trauma and Emergency Department, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadegh KhodavaisyDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa HeidariOcular Trauma and Emergency Department, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali A HaydarOcular Trauma and Emergency Department, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza IzadiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. alirezaizadi81@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-829X
Farabi Hospital · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nocardia species are an uncommon but important cause of keratitis. The purpose of this review is to discus previous published papers relation to the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management of Nocardia keratitis. Nocardia asteroides is the most frequently reported from Nocardia keratitis. Pain, photophobia, blepharospasm and lid swelling are mainly clinical manifestations. Usual risk factors for Nocardia keratitis are trauma, surgery, corticosteroids, and contact lens wear. Several antibiotics were used for treatment of Nocardia infection but according to studies, topical amikacin is the drug of choice for Nocardia keratitis. Topical steroid should not prescribe in these patients. In conclusion, although Nocardia keratitis is rare, early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent any scar formation and preserve a good visual acuity.

Indexed as

ActinomycetesAmikacinConfocal microscopyCorneal ulcerKeratitisKeratoplastyNocardiaOcular trauma

Identifiers

PMID33263838
PMCPMC7710777
OpenAlexW3109847388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.