Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263816›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021

Biomechanics and clinical outcome after posterior stabilization of mid-thoracic vertebral body fractures: a systematic literature review.

Ulrich J Spiegl, Georg Osterhoff, Philipp Bula, Frank Hartmann, Max J Scheyerer, Klaus J Schnake, Bernhard W Ullrich

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The challenge of OF5 vertebral fractures treatment: a modified muscle-preserving surgical technique and case-series presentation with a minimum 2-Year follow-up.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrich J SpieglDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. uli.spiegl@gmx.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4192
Georg OsterhoffDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Philipp BulaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Klinikum Gütersloh, Gütersloh, Germany.
Frank HartmannCenter for Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Gemeinschaftsklinikum Mittelrhein, Ev. Stift, Koblenz, Germany.
Max J ScheyererDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Klaus J SchnakeCenter for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.
Bernhard W UllrichDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost, Halle, Germany.
Arvato · DEBG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle · DEGemeinschaftsklinikum Mittelrhein · DEMalteser Waldkrankenhaus Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this review is to systematically screen the literature for clinical and biomechanical studies dealing with posterior stabilization of acute traumatic mid-thoracic vertebral fractures in patients with normal bone quality.

methodsThis review is based on articles retrieved by a systematic search in the PubMed and Web of Science database for publications up to December 2018 dealing with the posterior stabilization of fractures of the mid-thoracic spine.

resultsAltogether, 1012 articles were retrieved from the literature search. A total of 960 articles were excluded. A total of 16 articles were dealing with the timing of surgery in polytraumatized patients, patients suffering of neurologic deficits after midthoracic fractures, and the impact of concomitant thoracic injuries and were excluded. Thus, 36 remaining original articles were included in this systematic review depicting the topics biomechanics, screw insertion, and outcome after posterior stabilization. The overall level of evidence of the vast majority of studies is low.

conclusionHigh quality studies are lacking. Long-segmental stabilization is indicated in unstable midthoracic fractures with concomitant sternal fractures. Generally, long-segmental constructs seem to be the safer treatment strategy considering the relative high penetration rate of pedicle screws in this region. Thereby, navigated insertion techniques and intraoperative 3D-imaging help to improve pedicle screw placement accuracy.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsSpinal FracturesSpinal FusionThoracic InjuriesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansLumbar VertebraeThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeVertebral BodyAdditional thoracic injuriesClinical outcomePedicle screw placementPosterior stabilizationThoracic spine fractures

Identifiers

PMID33263816
PMCPMC8476456
OpenAlexW3108868933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.