Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263746›Full record

ArticleSystematic biology2021

The Legacy of Recurrent Introgression during the Radiation of Hares.

Mafalda S Ferreira, Matthew R Jones, Colin M Callahan, Liliana Farelo, Zelalem Tolesa, Franz Suchentrunk, Pierre Boursot, L Scott Mills, Paulo C Alves, Jeffrey M Good and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Deep origins, distinct adaptations, and species-level status indicated for a glacial relict seal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. The IgA of hares (Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Mafalda S FerreiraCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
Matthew R JonesDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Colin M CallahanDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Liliana FareloCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
Zelalem TolesaDepartment of Biology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Franz SuchentrunkDepartment for Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Pierre BoursotInstitut des Sciences de l'Évolution Montpellier (ISEM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, France.
L Scott MillsWildlife Biology Program, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Paulo C AlvesCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
Jeffrey M GoodDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
José Melo-FerreiraCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
University of Montana · USUniversidade do Porto · PTHawassa University · ETUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

Meiotic sex chromosome inactivation and the developmental basis of hybrid male stR01HD073439 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI GOOD, JEFFREY · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization may often be an important source of adaptive variation, but the extent and long-term impacts of introgression have seldom been evaluated in the phylogenetic context of a radiation. Hares (Lepus) represent a widespread mammalian radiation of 32 extant species characterized by striking ecological adaptations and recurrent admixture. To understand the relevance of introgressive hybridization during the diversification of Lepus, we analyzed whole exome sequences (61.7 Mb) from 15 species of hares (1-4 individuals per species), spanning the global distribution of the genus, and two outgroups. We used a coalescent framework to infer species relationships and divergence times, despite extensive genealogical discordance. We found high levels of allele sharing among species and show that this reflects extensive incomplete lineage sorting and temporally layered hybridization. Our results revealed recurrent introgression at all stages along the Lepus radiation, including recent gene flow between extant species since the last glacial maximum but also pervasive ancient introgression occurring since near the origin of the hare lineages. We show that ancient hybridization between northern hemisphere species has resulted in shared variation of potential adaptive relevance to highly seasonal environments, including genes involved in circadian rhythm regulation, pigmentation, and thermoregulation. Our results illustrate how the genetic legacy of ancestral hybridization may persist across a radiation, leaving a long-lasting signature of shared genetic variation that may contribute to adaptation. [Adaptation; ancient introgression; hybridization; Lepus; phylogenomics.].

Indexed as

HaresAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialGene FlowHumansHybridization, GeneticPhylogenyPigmentationDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID33263746
PMCPMC8048390
OpenAlexW3109474653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.