Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263682›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2020

Comparison of phenol-chloroform and a commercial deoxyribonucleic acid extraction kit for identification of bloodmeal sources from triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).

Andressa Noronha Barbosa da Silva, Rita de Cássia Moreira de Souza, Nathan Ravi Medeiros Honorato, Rand Randall Martins, Antônia Claudia Jácome da Câmara, Lúcia Maria da Cunha Galvão, Egler Chiari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term efficacy of fluralaner (ExzoltParasites & vectors · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andressa Noronha Barbosa da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Natal, RN, Brasil.
Rita de Cássia Moreira de SouzaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto René Rachou, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Nathan Ravi Medeiros HonoratoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Parasitária, Natal, RN, Brasil.
Rand Randall MartinsUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde da Mulher, Natal, RN, Brasil.
Antônia Claudia Jácome da CâmaraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Natal, RN, Brasil.
Lúcia Maria da Cunha GalvãoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Natal, RN, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-4502
Egler ChiariUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKnowledge of triatomine bloodmeal sources is essential for understanding vector-host interactions in Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycles. Expensive commercial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction kits are widely used for bloodmeal identification. This study assessed the performance of an inexpensive phenol-chloroform DNA extraction protocol for identification of triatomine bloodmeal sources, comparing it with a commercially available kit.

methodsBoth methods were used to obtain DNA from the intestinal contents of Triatoma brasiliensis blood-fed on either Columba sp., Mus musculus, or Gallus gallus. Subsequently, the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, sequenced, and compared with GenBank data.

resultsTwelve (80%) samples extracted with the commercial kit and four (26.7%) with phenol-chloroform were pure (according to the A260/A280 ratio). Samples extracted with phenol-chloroform, except for Columba sp. samples, had higher DNA concentration than those extracted with the commercial kit. Samples extracted using phenol-chloroform and blood-fed on G. gallus had significantly higher DNA concentration than those blood-fed on Columba sp. (p-value <0.001) and M. musculus (p-value <0.001). The 215-base-pair 12S rRNA fragment was amplified from all samples and produced reliable sequences, enabling the identification of the bloodmeal source, most of which showed identity and coverage above 95%. The phenol-chloroform method was much less expensive than the commercial kit but took considerably more time to perform.

conclusionsOur data showed that both DNA extraction methods produced reliable sequences enabling identification of triatomine bloodmeal sources but differed greatly in cost and time required.

Indexed as

TriatomaTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsChloroformDNAMicePhenolChloroformDNAPhenol

Identifiers

PMID33263682
PMCPMC7723369
OpenAlexW3108511703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.