Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263524›Full record

Observational studyBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2022

Investigating the association between blood transfusion and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a data linkage approach to Patient Blood Management.

Guilherme S Franco, Julie Li, Ling Li, Mark Dean, Grant Shalaby, Andrew Georgiou

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guilherme S FrancoAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, NSW North Ryde, Australia.
Julie LiAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, NSW North Ryde, Australia.
Ling LiAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, NSW North Ryde, Australia.
Mark DeanLaboratory Haematology and Transfusion Central Coast, NSW Health Pathology, Gosford, Australia.
Grant ShalabyDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, NSW North Ryde, Australia.
Andrew GeorgiouAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, NSW North Ryde, Australia.
Macquarie University · AUCentral Coast Local Health District · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe appropriateness of the use of blood transfusion in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) remains contested. In general, studies addressing this issue were based on data from clinical trials, registries, or electronic medical records, and were conducted across different settings. Our study aimed to use a linked patient blood management data system from existing hospital databases to examine the association between blood transfusion and in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS) and readmission rates among patients with ACS, and to investigate this relationship at different haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study of patients admitted to participating hospitals between 1

resultsOf the 9,952 admissions included, blood transfusions occurred in 705 (7.1%). In unadjusted analyses, transfusion was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality (OR: 2.97; 95% CI: 2.14-4.13) and an average LOS 3.55 (95% CI: 3.38-3.72) times longer. After adjusting for demographic and clinical factors, transfusion was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality when Hb >100 g/L. Transfusion was not associated with the risk of readmission. DISCUSSION: The effect of transfusion on in-hospital mortality was largely dependent on the pre-transfusion Hb concentration. When Hb was >100 g/L transfusion was associated with increased mortality, whereas when Hb ≤100 g/L no association was observed.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAnemiaBlood TransfusionHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalLength of StayRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33263524
PMCPMC8796845
OpenAlexW3109067465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.