Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33263023›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2020

Prognostic value of chest computed tomography in community-acquired pneumonia patients.

Masahiro Nemoto, Kei Nakashima, Satoshi Noma, Yuya Matsue, Kazuki Yoshida, Hiroki Matsui, Atsushi Shiraishi, Tomoko Ishifuji, Konosuke Morimoto, Koya Ariyoshi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Masahiro NemotoDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.
Kei NakashimaDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.
Satoshi NomaDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Shinkuki General Hospital, Kuki, Japan.
Yuya MatsueDept of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki YoshidaDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Dept of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hiroki MatsuiClinical Research Support Division, Kameda Institute for Health Science, Kameda College of Health Sciences, Kamogawa City, Japan.
Atsushi ShiraishiEmergency and Trauma Center, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.
Tomoko IshifujiDept of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Konosuke MorimotoDept of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Koya AriyoshiDept of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-5296
Masahiro AoshimaDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.
Kameda Medical Center · JPNagasaki University · JPBrigham and Women's Hospital · USChiba University · JPJuntendo University · JPKameda College of Health Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChest computed tomography (CT) is commonly used to diagnose pneumonia in Japan, but its usability in terms of prognostic predictability is not obvious. We modified CURB-65 (confusion, urea >7 mmol·L

methodsThis study was conducted using a prospective registry of the Adult Pneumonia Study Group - Japan. Of the 791 registry patients, 265 hospitalised patients with chest CT were evaluated. Chest CT-modified CURB-65 scores were developed with the first 30 study patients. The 30-day mortality predictability of CT-modified, chest radiography-modified and original CURB-65 scores were validated.

resultsIn score development, infiltrates over four lobes and pleural effusion on CT added extra points to CURB-65 scores. The area under the curve for CT-modified CURB-65 scores was significantly higher than that of chest radiography-modified or original CURB-65 scores (both p<0.001). The optimal cut-off CT-modified CURB-65 score was ≥4 (positive-predictive value 80.8%; negative-predictive value 78.6%, for 30-day mortality). For sensitivity analyses, chest CT-modified A-DROP scores also demonstrated better prognostic value than did chest radiography-modified and original A-DROP scores. Poor physical status, chronic heart failure and multiple infiltration hampered chest radiography evaluation.

conclusionChest CT modification of CURB-65 or A-DROP scores improved the prognostic predictability relative to the unmodified scores. In particular, in patients with poor physical status or chronic heart failure, CT findings have a significant advantage. Therefore, CT can be used to enhance prognosis prediction.

Identifiers

PMID33263023
PMCPMC7680909
OpenAlexW3107965562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.