Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33262980›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2020

Surface Modification Techniques of Titanium and its Alloys to Functionally Optimize Their Biomedical Properties: Thematic Review.

Tong Xue, Shokouh Attarilar, Shifeng Liu, Jia Liu, Xi Song, Lanjie Li, Beibei Zhao, Yujin Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alkaline Ozonation-Induced TiOJournal of functional biomaterials · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Innovative plasma spray coating of HA-Ti-MgO composite on TiJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tong XueSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Shokouh AttarilarDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shifeng LiuSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Jia LiuAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Xi SongSchool of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Lanjie LiChengsteel Group Co., Ltd., HBIS Group Co., Ltd., Chengde, China.
Beibei ZhaoChengsteel Group Co., Ltd., HBIS Group Co., Ltd., Chengde, China.
Yujin TangAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depending on the requirements of specific applications, implanted materials including metals, ceramics, and polymers have been used in various disciplines of medicine. Titanium and its alloys as implant materials play a critical role in the orthopedic and dental procedures. However, they still require the utilization of surface modification technologies to not only achieve the robust osteointegration but also to increase the antibacterial properties, which can avoid the implant-related infections. This article aims to provide a summary of the latest advances in surface modification techniques, of titanium and its alloys, specifically in biomedical applications. These surface techniques include plasma spray, physical vapor deposition, sol-gel, micro-arc oxidation, etc. Moreover, the microstructure evolution is comprehensively discussed, which is followed by enhanced mechanical properties, osseointegration, antibacterial properties, and clinical outcomes. Future researches should focus on the combination of multiple methods or improving the structure and composition of the composite coating to further enhance the coating performance.

Indexed as

antibacterial functionimplant materialsosteogenesis propertiessurface modificationtitanium

Identifiers

PMID33262980
PMCPMC7686851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.